» Articles » PMID: 22004741

Magnetic Manipulation of Nanorods in the Nucleus of Living Cells

Overview
Journal Biophys J
Publisher Cell Press
Specialty Biophysics
Date 2011 Oct 19
PMID 22004741
Citations 27
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The organization of chromatin in the cell nucleus is crucial for gene expression regulation. However, physically probing the nuclear interior is challenging because high forces have to be applied using minimally invasive techniques. Here, magnetic nanorods embedded in the nucleus of living cells are subjected to controlled rotational forces, producing micron-sized displacements in the nuclear interior. The resulting time-dependent rotation of the nanorods is analyzed in terms of viscoelastic parameters of the nucleus, in wild-type and Lamin A/C deficient cells. This method and analysis reveal that Lamin A/C knockout, together perhaps with other changes that result from the knockout, induce significant decreases in the nuclear viscosity and elasticity.

Citing Articles

Autonomous Nanorobots as Miniaturized Surgeons for Intracellular Applications.

Tang D, Peng X, Wu S, Tang S Nanomaterials (Basel). 2024; 14(7).

PMID: 38607129 PMC: 11013175. DOI: 10.3390/nano14070595.


Nanoparticles for Interrogation of Cell Signaling.

Lee S, Jiao M, Zhang Z, Yu Y Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto Calif). 2023; 16(1):333-351.

PMID: 37314874 PMC: 10627408. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anchem-092822-085852.


Appetizer on soft matter physics concepts in mechanobiology.

Lou Y Dev Growth Differ. 2023; 65(5):234-244.

PMID: 37126437 PMC: 11520965. DOI: 10.1111/dgd.12853.


Rheology and Viscoelasticity of Proteins and Nucleic Acids Condensates.

Michieletto D, Marenda M JACS Au. 2022; 2(7):1506-1521.

PMID: 35911447 PMC: 9326828. DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00055.


Influence of Environmental Parameters on the Stability of the DNA Molecule.

Svidlov A, Drobotenko M, Basov A, Gerasimenko E, Elkina A, Baryshev M Entropy (Basel). 2021; 23(11).

PMID: 34828144 PMC: 8622188. DOI: 10.3390/e23111446.


References
1.
Brower-Toland B, Wacker D, Fulbright R, Lis J, Kraus W, Wang M . Specific contributions of histone tails and their acetylation to the mechanical stability of nucleosomes. J Mol Biol. 2005; 346(1):135-46. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.11.056. View

2.
Polioudaki H, Kourmouli N, Drosou V, Bakou A, Theodoropoulos P, Singh P . Histones H3/H4 form a tight complex with the inner nuclear membrane protein LBR and heterochromatin protein 1. EMBO Rep. 2001; 2(10):920-5. PMC: 1084077. DOI: 10.1093/embo-reports/kve199. View

3.
de Vries A, Krenn B, van Driel R, Subramaniam V, Kanger J . Direct observation of nanomechanical properties of chromatin in living cells. Nano Lett. 2007; 7(5):1424-7. DOI: 10.1021/nl070603+. View

4.
Goldman R, Gruenbaum Y, Moir R, Shumaker D, Spann T . Nuclear lamins: building blocks of nuclear architecture. Genes Dev. 2002; 16(5):533-47. DOI: 10.1101/gad.960502. View

5.
Lammerding J, Schulze P, Takahashi T, Kozlov S, Sullivan T, Kamm R . Lamin A/C deficiency causes defective nuclear mechanics and mechanotransduction. J Clin Invest. 2004; 113(3):370-8. PMC: 324542. DOI: 10.1172/JCI19670. View