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Regional Hyperthermia Combined with Chemoradiotherapy in Primary or Recurrent Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer : an Open-label Comparative Cohort Trial

Overview
Specialties Oncology
Radiology
Date 2011 Sep 21
PMID 21932025
Citations 24
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Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of delivering regional hyperthermia (HT) plus chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in patients suffering from locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer (LAPC).

Methods: Between January 2000 and December 2008, 68 patients affected by primary (56/68) or recurrent (12/68) LAPC were treated either with CRT alone or CRT plus HT. Radiotherapy (RT) consisted of 3D conformal irradiation of tumor and regional lymph nodes (dose ranged from 30 Gy/10 fractions to 66 Gy/33 fractions). Chemotherapy (CT) consisted of gemcitabine (GEM) alone or in association with either oxaliplatin, cisplatin, or 5-FU. HT was delivered twice a week, concomitant with RT.

Results: In the current study, 60 of the original 68 patients were included. Median overall survival (OS) was 15 months in the HT group versus 11 months in the control group (log-rank test: p = 0.025). HT did not increase CRT toxicity.

Conclusion: HT can be added safely to CRT in LAPC, thus, resulting in slightly prolonged survival in certain cases.

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