» Articles » PMID: 21931514

Characterization of Beta-thalassemia Mutations in Patients from the State of Rio Grande Do Norte, Brazil

Abstract

35 unrelated individuals were studied for characterization as either heterozygous or homozygous for beta-thalassemia. Molecular analysis was done by PCR/RFLP to detect the mutations most commonly associated with beta-thalassemia (β(0)IVS-I-1, β(+)IVS-I-6, and β(0)39). In the patients who showed none of these mutations, the beta-globin genes were sequenced. Of the 31 heterozygous patients, 13 (41.9%) had the β(+)IVS-I-6 mutation, 15 (48.4%) the β(0)IVS-I-1 mutation, 2 (6.5%) the β(+)IVS-I-110 mutation and 1 (3.2%) the β(+)IVS-I-5 mutation. IVS-I-6 was detected in the four homozygotes. The mutation in codon 39, often found in previous studies in Brazil, was not detected in the present case. This is the first study aiming at identifying mutations that determine beta-thalassemia in the state of Rio Grande do Norte.

Citing Articles

Clinical, laboratory, and molecular characteristics of a cohort of children with hemoglobinopathy S/beta-thalassemia.

Oliveira E, Rolim Belisario A, Silva N, Rezende P, Muniz M, Oliveira L Hematol Transfus Cell Ther. 2024; 46(2):167-175.

PMID: 38182466 PMC: 11150486. DOI: 10.1016/j.htct.2023.11.002.


Hb S/-Thalassemia in the REDS-III Brazil Sickle Cell Disease Cohort: Clinical, Laboratory and Molecular Characteristics.

Belisario A, Carneiro-Proietti A, Sabino E, Araujo A, Loureiro P, Maximo C Hemoglobin. 2020; 44(1):1-9.

PMID: 32172616 PMC: 7225056. DOI: 10.1080/03630269.2020.1731530.


Use of an automated pyrosequencing technique for confirmation of sickle cell disease.

de Martino C, Alencar C, Loureiro P, Barbara de Freitas Carneiro-Proietti A, Maximo C, Mota R PLoS One. 2019; 14(12):e0216020.

PMID: 31830127 PMC: 6907837. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216020.


High throughput molecular confirmation of β-thalassemia mutations using novel TaqMan probes.

Kho S, Chua K, George E, Tan J Sensors (Basel). 2013; 13(2):2506-14.

PMID: 23429513 PMC: 3649372. DOI: 10.3390/s130202506.

References
1.
Weatherall D . Phenotype-genotype relationships in monogenic disease: lessons from the thalassaemias. Nat Rev Genet. 2001; 2(4):245-55. DOI: 10.1038/35066048. View

2.
Perez Sirvent M, Moreno Miralles I, Boluferx Gilabert P, Lerma Alejos E, Gomez Rejas M, Vaya Montana A . [Molecular characterization of thalassemias in the Valencia community and its relationship with the hematological phenotype]. Sangre (Barc). 1998; 43(5):392-8. View

3.
Thein S . Beta-thalassaemia. Baillieres Clin Haematol. 2000; 11(1):91-126. DOI: 10.1016/s0950-3536(98)80071-1. View

4.
Araujo A, Silva L, Leao S, Bandeira F, Petrou M, Modell B . A different molecular pattern of beta-thalassemia mutations in northeast Brazil. Hemoglobin. 2003; 27(4):211-7. DOI: 10.1081/hem-120026045. View

5.
Tamagnini G, Lopes M, Castanheira M, Wainscoat J, Wood W . Beta + thalassemia--Portuguese type: clinical, haematological and molecular studies of a newly defined form of beta thalassaemia. Br J Haematol. 1983; 54(2):189-200. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1983.tb02087.x. View