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Persistent Infection Drives the Development of CD8+ T Cells Specific for Late Lytic Infection Antigens in Lymphocryptovirus-infected Macaques and Epstein-Barr Virus-infected Humans

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Journal J Virol
Date 2011 Sep 16
PMID 21917961
Citations 7
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Abstract

We examined the CD8(+) T cell repertoire against lytic infection antigens in rhesus macaques persistently infected with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related lymphocryptovirus (rhLCV). CD8(+) T cells specific for late (L) antigens were detected at rates comparable to those for early antigens and were associated with increasing duration of infection. L antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells were also readily detected in adult, EBV-positive humans. Thus, viral major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) immune evasion genes expressed during lytic LCV infection do not prevent L-specific CD8(+) T cell development over time during persistent infection.

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