Response to "Unnecessary Spinal Surgery"

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Resnick D, Choudhri T, Dailey A, Groff M, Khoo L, Matz P . Guidelines for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Part 7: intractable low-back pain without stenosis or spondylolisthesis. J Neurosurg Spine. 2005; 2(6):670-2. DOI: 10.3171/spi.2005.2.6.0670. View

Deyo R, Mirza S, Martin B, Kreuter W, Goodman D, Jarvik J . Trends, major medical complications, and charges associated with surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis in older adults. JAMA. 2010; 303(13):1259-65. PMC: 2885954. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2010.338. View

Epstein N, Hood D . "Unnecessary" spinal surgery: A prospective 1-year study of one surgeon's experience. Surg Neurol Int. 2011; 2:83. PMC: 3130462. DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.82249. View