» Articles » PMID: 21872220

The Effects of Opioid Receptor Antagonists on Electroacupuncture-produced Anti-allodynia/hyperalgesia in Rats with Paclitaxel-evoked Peripheral Neuropathy

Overview
Journal Brain Res
Specialty Neurology
Date 2011 Aug 30
PMID 21872220
Citations 24
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Research supports the effectiveness of acupuncture for conditions such as chronic low back and knee pain. In a five-patient pilot study the modality also improved the symptoms of chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain. Using an established rat model of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy, we evaluated the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) on paclitaxel-induced hyperalgesia and allodynia that has not been studied in an animal model. We hypothesize that EA would relieve the paclitaxel-induced mechanical allodynia and hyperalgesia, which was assessed 30 min after EA using von Frey filaments. Beginning on day 13, the response frequency to von Frey filaments (4-15 g) was significantly increased in paclitaxel-injected rats compared to those injected with vehicle. EA at 10 Hz significantly (P<0.05) decreased response frequency at 4-15 g compared to sham EA; EA at 100 Hz only decreased response frequency at 15 g stimulation. Compared to sham EA plus vehicle, EA at 10 Hz plus either a μ, δ, or κ opioid receptor antagonist did not significantly decrease mechanical response frequency, indicating that all three antagonists blocked EA inhibition of allodynia and hyperalgesia. Since we previously demonstrated that μ and δ but not κ opioid receptors affect EA anti-hyperalgesia in an inflammatory pain model, these data show that EA inhibits pain through different opioid receptors under varying conditions. Our data indicate that EA at 10 Hz inhibits mechanical allodynia/hyperalgesia more potently than does EA at 100 Hz. Thus, EA significantly inhibits paclitaxel-induced allodynia/hyperalgesia through spinal opioid receptors, and EA may be a useful complementary treatment for neuropathic pain patients.

Citing Articles

Electroacupuncture Regulates Macrophage Polarization to Alleviate the Neuropathic Pain Induced by Spared Nerve Injury.

Shi G, Hao X, Tu J, Chen W, Fu Y, Ma X J Pain Res. 2025; 18:663-671.

PMID: 39958577 PMC: 11829581. DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S486812.


Electroacupuncture alleviates paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy by reducing CCL2-mediated macrophage infiltration in sensory ganglia and sciatic nerve.

Li Y, Xu R, Chen M, Zheng K, Nie H, Yin C Chin Med. 2025; 20(1):9.

PMID: 39806462 PMC: 11727193. DOI: 10.1186/s13020-024-01023-8.


Impact of the Reduction Time-Dependent Electrical Conductivity of Graphene Nanoplatelet-Coated Aligned Silk Scaffolds on Electrically Stimulated Axonal Growth.

Das J, Upadhyay J, Monaghan M, Borah R ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2024; 7(4):2389-2401.

PMID: 38502100 PMC: 11022174. DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00052.


Clinical study of acupuncture combined with surface anesthesia using proparacaine in geriatric cataract phacoemulsification.

Dong P, Wang L, Zhang L, Li F, Yin H, Dou Z World J Clin Cases. 2023; 11(21):5073-5082.

PMID: 37583853 PMC: 10424011. DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i21.5073.


Efficacy of electroacupuncture in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy caused by Utidelone: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Lu C, Li G, Deng D, Li R, Li X, Feng X Front Neurol. 2023; 14:1065635.

PMID: 36846114 PMC: 9946987. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1065635.


References
1.
Bao T, Zhang R, Badros A, Lao L . Acupuncture treatment for bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy: a case report. Pain Res Treat. 2011; 2011:920807. PMC: 3199913. DOI: 10.1155/2011/920807. View

2.
Kwon Y, Pittler M, Ernst E . Acupuncture for peripheral joint osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006; 45(11):1331-7. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kel207. View

3.
Chaudhry V, Rowinsky E, Sartorius S, Donehower R, Cornblath D . Peripheral neuropathy from taxol and cisplatin combination chemotherapy: clinical and electrophysiological studies. Ann Neurol. 1994; 35(3):304-11. DOI: 10.1002/ana.410350310. View

4.
Argyriou A, Zolota V, Kyriakopoulou O, Kalofonos H . Toxic peripheral neuropathy associated with commonly used chemotherapeutic agents. J BUON. 2010; 15(3):435-46. View

5.
Takasaki I, Nojima H, Shiraki K, Kuraishi Y . Specific down-regulation of spinal mu-opioid receptor and reduced analgesic effects of morphine in mice with postherpetic pain. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006; 550(1-3):62-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.08.041. View