» Articles » PMID: 21860393

The Predator Becomes the Prey: Regulating the Ubiquitin System by Ubiquitylation and Degradation

Overview
Date 2011 Aug 24
PMID 21860393
Citations 140
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Ubiquitylation (also known as ubiquitination) regulates essentially all of the intracellular processes in eukaryotes through highly specific modification of numerous cellular proteins, which is often tightly regulated in a spatial and temporal manner. Although most often associated with proteasomal degradation, ubiquitylation frequently serves non-proteolytic functions. In light of its central roles in cellular regulation, it has not been surprising to find that many of the components of the ubiquitin system itself are regulated by ubiquitylation. This observation has broad implications for pathophysiology.

Citing Articles

Dysregulation of ubiquitination modification in renal cell carcinoma.

You H, Zhang H, Jin X, Yan Z Front Genet. 2025; 15:1453191.

PMID: 39748950 PMC: 11693700. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2024.1453191.


How does the Xist activator Rlim/Rnf12 regulate Xist expression?.

Wang F, Mehta P, Bach I Biochem Soc Trans. 2024; 52(3):1099-1107.

PMID: 38747697 PMC: 11346418. DOI: 10.1042/BST20230573.


Role of Ubiquitination and Epigenetics in the Regulation of AhR Signaling in Carcinogenesis and Metastasis: "Albatross around the Neck" or "Blessing in Disguise".

Farooqi A, Rakhmetova V, Kapanova G, Tanbayeva G, Mussakhanova A, Abdykulova A Cells. 2023; 12(19).

PMID: 37830596 PMC: 10571945. DOI: 10.3390/cells12192382.


Identification, characterization and expression profiles of E2 and E3 gene superfamilies during the development of tetrasporophytes in Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta).

Wu Q, Yin J, Jiang M, Zhang J, Sui Z BMC Genomics. 2023; 24(1):549.

PMID: 37723489 PMC: 10506303. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-023-09639-0.


Auranofin targets UBA1 and enhances UBA1 activity by facilitating ubiquitin trans-thioesterification to E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes.

Yan W, Zhong Y, Hu X, Xu T, Zhang Y, Kales S Nat Commun. 2023; 14(1):4798.

PMID: 37558718 PMC: 10412574. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40537-x.


References
1.
Linares L, Hengstermann A, Ciechanover A, Muller S, Scheffner M . HdmX stimulates Hdm2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of p53. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003; 100(21):12009-14. PMC: 218704. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2030930100. View

2.
Boutell C, Canning M, Orr A, Everett R . Reciprocal activities between herpes simplex virus type 1 regulatory protein ICP0, a ubiquitin E3 ligase, and ubiquitin-specific protease USP7. J Virol. 2005; 79(19):12342-54. PMC: 1211536. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.19.12342-12354.2005. View

3.
Bajorek M, Finley D, Glickman M . Proteasome disassembly and downregulation is correlated with viability during stationary phase. Curr Biol. 2003; 13(13):1140-4. DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00417-2. View

4.
Leggett D, Hanna J, Borodovsky A, Crosas B, Schmidt M, Baker R . Multiple associated proteins regulate proteasome structure and function. Mol Cell. 2002; 10(3):495-507. DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00638-x. View

5.
Fu J, Jin Y, Arend L . Smac3, a novel Smac/DIABLO splicing variant, attenuates the stability and apoptosis-inhibiting activity of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein. J Biol Chem. 2003; 278(52):52660-72. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M308036200. View