The Relationship of Maternal and Child Illness Uncertainty to Child Depressive Symptomotology: a Mediational Model

Objective: To examine the relationship of parent and child ratings of illness uncertainty to depressive symptomotology in children with a chronic illness using a mediational model framework.

Method: Mother-child dyads (N = 103 pairs) each completed measures of perceived illness uncertainty, while youth also completed a measure of depressive symptomotology.

Results: Maternal uncertainty was directly related to child depressive symptoms; however, this relationship was mediated by child uncertainty.

Conclusion: It would appear that a key mechanism by which parent-related uncertainty influences child depressive symptoms is through child uncertainty, underscoring the importance of examining cognitive appraisal variables and means of transmission in parent-child interactions.