» Articles » PMID: 21769650

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia with Central Nervous System Involvement: Report of Two Cases with a Comprehensive Literature Review

Overview
Journal J Neurooncol
Publisher Springer
Date 2011 Jul 20
PMID 21769650
Citations 22
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) involvement is a rare complication of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with varied outcomes. We contribute two additional cases of CLL with CNS involvement. The clinical course and response to treatment are described. All 78 previously reported cases of CLL with CNS involvement are presented in this comprehensive review of the literature. CNS involvement of CLL is a rare complication that does not seem to correlate with any evident risk factors. Resolution of CNS symptoms can often be accomplished with intrathecal chemotherapy or irradiation. Early detection and treatment may result in better outcomes in this rare complication.

Citing Articles

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Infiltrating in the Brain.

Webb L, Kenderian S, Angeli A, Howard M, Wijdicks E Cureus. 2024; 16(11):e74080.

PMID: 39712843 PMC: 11660725. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.74080.


Extramedullary and extranodal manifestations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia - an update.

Robak T, Pula A, Braun M, Robak E Ann Hematol. 2024; 103(9):3369-3383.

PMID: 39052034 PMC: 11358350. DOI: 10.1007/s00277-024-05854-1.


Posterior Uveitis in Ocular-Involving Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and the Utility of Negative MYD88 L265P Testing in the Diagnosis.

Balikov D, Brown N, Elner V, Wubben T, Rao R, Demirci H Ocul Oncol Pathol. 2024; 10(2):103-113.

PMID: 38882022 PMC: 11178345. DOI: 10.1159/000535951.


Leukemic infiltration of the optic nerve in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A case report and review of literature.

Liu L, Hadyah S, Park A, Akhtari M, Scott J, Ran-Castillo D Leuk Res Rep. 2023; 20:100391.

PMID: 37711672 PMC: 10498303. DOI: 10.1016/j.lrr.2023.100391.


Recurrent Optic Neuritis and Perineuritis Followed by an Unexpected Discovery: From the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Case Conference Proceedings.

Pimentel Maldonado D, Lisak R, Galetta S, Balcer L, Varkey T, Goodman A Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2022; 10(1).

PMID: 36357190 PMC: 9747142. DOI: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200051.


References
1.
Staudt L . Molecular diagnosis of the hematologic cancers. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348(18):1777-85. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra020067. View

2.
Chiorazzi N, Rai K, Ferrarini M . Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2005; 352(8):804-15. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra041720. View

3.
Korsager S, Laursen B, Munck Mortensen T . Dementia and central nervous system involvement in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Scand J Haematol. 1982; 29(4):283-6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1982.tb00595.x. View

4.
Lange C, Brouwer R, Brooimans R, Vecht C . Leptomeningeal disease in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2007; 109(10):896-901. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.07.021. View

5.
Currie J, Lessell S, LESSELL I, Weiss J, Albert D, Benson E . Optic neuropathy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Arch Ophthalmol. 1988; 106(5):654-60. DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1988.01060130708030. View