In Vivo Distribution of Surface-modified PLGA Nanoparticles Following Intravaginal Delivery
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Intravaginal (ivag) delivery, which is a proven way to confer local protection against STDs contracted via the reproductive tract, is complicated by the mucus gel barrier, the hormone cycle, and the harsh mucosal environment that leads to low residence-time for administered agents. Polymer delivery vehicles may be useful in overcoming these barriers. In this study, we explored the fate of nanoparticles (NP) made from poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) in the mouse reproductive tract after ivag delivery. The nanoparticles were modified to display avidin (Avid-NP) or 2 kDa PEG (PEG-NP) on their surface. Vaginal retention fractions for both muco-adhesive Avid-NP and stealthy PEG-NP were 5× higher than unmodified PLGA particles (NP). The amount of particles associated with mucus differed across formulations (Avid-NP>NP>PEG-NP). PEG-NP was found at higher concentration in the tissue than Avid-NP and NP up to 6h after delivery, and particles were found within epithelial cells, the underlying submucosal stromal and fibroblast cells of the vaginal tissue. Our results demonstrate that surface properties of nanoparticles can impact their fates following ivag delivery. Moreover, we show that the muco-evasive PEG-modified nanoparticles are the most effective among the delivery vehicles tested for this application.
Farooq U, Aamir Mirza M, Alshetaili A, Mohapatra S, Jain P, Hassan N Nanoscale Adv. 2024; 6(2):648-668.
PMID: 38235090 PMC: 10791119. DOI: 10.1039/d3na00943b.
Delivery and short-term maternal and fetal safety of vaginally administered PEG-PLGA nanoparticles.
Irvin-Choy N, Nelson K, Gleghorn J, Day E Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2023; 13(12):3003-3013.
PMID: 37365402 PMC: 10913101. DOI: 10.1007/s13346-023-01369-w.
In vitro and ex vivo models for evaluating vaginal drug delivery systems.
Shapiro R, DeLong K, Zulfiqar F, Carter D, Better M, Ensign L Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2022; 191:114543.
PMID: 36208729 PMC: 9940824. DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114543.
Recent Advances in Polymer-Based Vaginal Drug Delivery Systems.
Osmalek T, Froelich A, Jadach B, Tatarek A, Gadzinski P, Falana A Pharmaceutics. 2021; 13(6).
PMID: 34203714 PMC: 8232205. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13060884.
Awaad A, Nakamura M Histochem Cell Biol. 2021; 155(6):683-698.
PMID: 33656583 DOI: 10.1007/s00418-021-01974-1.