» Articles » PMID: 21757978

Epidemiology and Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Overview
Specialty Gastroenterology
Date 2011 Jul 16
PMID 21757978
Citations 59
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been a major global cause of morbidity and mortality. The recognition of the problem led to a worldwide effort to reduce transmission of HBV through routine infant vaccination. HBV infection is the most common cause of chronic liver diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma in Korea. After hepatitis B vaccine era, seroprevalence of hepatits B surface antigen is decreasing, particularly in children. Hepatitis B vaccine is remarkably safe and shows high immunogenicity. Universal childhood immunization with three doses of hepatitis B vaccine in the first year of life is a highly effective method for prevention and control of hepatitis B.

Citing Articles

Unveiling the Silent Crisis Amidst Tackling Hepatitis B in African Prisons - A Public Health Emergency.

Scott G, Aborode A, Adesola R, Hope C, Dipeolu O, Ajibade F Health Sci Rep. 2025; 8(3):e70543.

PMID: 40066240 PMC: 11892014. DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.70543.


The interplay of socio-demographic factors and disease prevalence: insights into malaria, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.

Aremu D, Maxim A, Aremu S, Aremu D, Terhemen Y, Itodo S J Health Popul Nutr. 2025; 44(1):67.

PMID: 40051006 PMC: 11883923. DOI: 10.1186/s41043-025-00779-5.


Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and associated factors among adults intrafamilial household contacts attending antenatal care clinics in the Central Ethiopian region: from pregnant women index cases.

Larebo Y, Anshebo A, Behera S, Gopalan N Virol J. 2025; 22(1):34.

PMID: 39939946 PMC: 11823231. DOI: 10.1186/s12985-025-02633-w.


Review of Albanian studies suggests the need for further efforts to counteract significant hepatitis B virus prevalence.

Jaho J, Kamberi F, Mechili E, Bicaj A, Carni P, Baiocchi L World J Virol. 2024; 13(4):93721.

PMID: 39722761 PMC: 11551693. DOI: 10.5501/wjv.v13.i4.93721.


Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward preventing and controlling hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care at a University Hospital in Central Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Larebo Y, Anshebo A, Behera S, Gopalan N Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2024; 11:20499361241285342.

PMID: 39483814 PMC: 11526330. DOI: 10.1177/20499361241285342.


References
1.
Wainwright R, Bulkow L, Parkinson A, Zanis C, McMahon B . Protection provided by hepatitis B vaccine in a Yupik Eskimo population--results of a 10-year study. J Infect Dis. 1997; 175(3):674-7. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/175.3.674. View

2.
Seeff L, ZIMMERMAN H, Wright E, Finkelstein J, GREENLEE H, Dietz A . A randomized, double blind controlled trial of the efficacy of immune serum globulin for the prevention of post-transfusion hepatitis. A Veterans Administration cooperative study. Gastroenterology. 1977; 72(1):111-21. View

3.
Poovorawan Y, Chongsrisawat V, Theamboonlers A, Bock H, Leyssen M, Jacquet J . Persistence of antibodies and immune memory to hepatitis B vaccine 20 years after infant vaccination in Thailand. Vaccine. 2009; 28(3):730-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.10.074. View

4.
Chisari F, Ferrari C, Mondelli M . Hepatitis B virus structure and biology. Microb Pathog. 1989; 6(5):311-25. DOI: 10.1016/0882-4010(89)90073-9. View

5.
McMahon B, Helminiak C, Wainwright R, Bulkow L, Trimble B, Wainwright K . Frequency of adverse reactions to hepatitis B vaccine in 43,618 persons. Am J Med. 1992; 92(3):254-6. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(92)90073-k. View