Improved Diagnostic and Prognostic Performance of a New High-sensitive Troponin T Assay in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

Background: In the present study, we aimed to analyze the diagnostic and prognostic potential of a newly developed high-sensitive troponin T assay and compared these results with those of a contemporary troponin T assay in 2 distinct patient cohorts, one including patients with evident ACS and the other one including patients with general chest pain.

Methods And Results: For this study, we analyzed data from 2 independent patient cohorts, the Bad Nauheim ACS registry and the Prognosis in Acute Coronary Syndromes registry, with a total of 2,506 patients. On admission, clinical data have been recorded, and a single measurement of troponin T has been performed with a contemporary assay (TnT) and a new high-sensitive troponin T assay (hsTnT). Clinical follow-up has been obtained after 6 months. The diagnostic value of hsTnT was superior to TnT (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.949 vs 0.929, P = .016). Specifically, in TnT-negative patients, hsTnT provided strong diagnostic information (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.81, P < .001). Furthermore, hsTnT provided independent prognostic power for mortality within 6 months in both cohorts, which was superior to that of the contemporary TnT assay.

Conclusion: Troponin T measured with a newly developed hsTnT provides better diagnostic and prognostic information and, therefore, should be implemented as a standard test in clinical routine.