Safety and Feasibility of S-1 Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer in Elderly Patients
Overview
Oncology
Authors
Affiliations
Background: The safety and feasibility of administering S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer has not been fully evaluated in elderly patients.
Methods: This retrospective study selected patients who underwent curative D2 surgery for gastric cancer, were diagnosed with stage II or III disease, and received adjuvant S-1 at our institution. Patients were categorized into two groups; non-elderly patients (age <70 years: group A) and elderly patients (age ≥70 years: group B). The toxicity and S-1 continuation rates in the two groups were compared.
Results: A total of 75 patients were evaluated in the study. There were no grade 4 toxicities. The incidences of grade 3 hematological and non-hematological toxicities were <5% in both groups, and the differences were not significant. The continuation rate at 6 months was 69% in group A and 70% in group B, and this difference was also not significant.
Conclusions: These results suggest that S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer is safe and feasible, regardless of the age of the patient; especially for elderly patients who could be candidates for clinical trials.
Hirahara N, Matsubara T, Kaji S, Hayashi H, Kawakami K, Sasaki Y BMC Cancer. 2022; 22(1):718.
PMID: 35768866 PMC: 9245214. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-022-09827-3.
National Underutilization of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer.
Liu N, Xu Y, Rahnemai-Azar A, Abbott D, Weber S, Lidor A J Gastrointest Surg. 2019; 24(4):949-958.
PMID: 31792901 PMC: 7486798. DOI: 10.1007/s11605-019-04439-y.
Underutilization of Treatment for Regional Gastric Cancer Among the Elderly in the USA.
Liu N, Molena D, Stem M, Blackford A, Sewell D, Lidor A J Gastrointest Surg. 2018; 22(6):955-963.
PMID: 29404983 PMC: 5983904. DOI: 10.1007/s11605-018-3691-3.
Sato S, Nagai E, Taki Y, Watanabe M, Takahashi M, Kyoden Y Clin J Gastroenterol. 2016; 9(4):233-7.
PMID: 27318995 DOI: 10.1007/s12328-016-0665-4.
Jeong J, Park S, Ahn Y, Ryu M, Ryoo B, Kong S Gastric Cancer. 2015; 20(1):146-155.
PMID: 26715117 DOI: 10.1007/s10120-015-0586-9.