Triptans Attenuate Capsaicin-induced CREB Phosphorylation Within the Trigeminal Nucleus Caudalis: a Mechanism to Prevent Central Sensitization?
Overview
Affiliations
The c-AMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB) and its phosphorylated product (P-CREB) are nuclear proteins expressed after stimulation of pain-producing areas of the spinal cord. There is evidence indicating that central sensitization within dorsal horn neurons is dependent on P-CREB transcriptional regulation. The objectives of the study were to investigate the expression of P-CREB in cells in rat trigeminal nucleus caudalis after noxious stimulation and to determine whether pre-treatment with specific anti-migraine agents modulate this expression. CREB and P-CREB labelling was investigated within the trigeminal caudalis by immunohistochemistry after capsaicin stimulation. Subsequently, the effect of i.v. pre-treatment with either sumatriptan (n = 5), or naratriptan (n = 7) on P-CREB expression was studied. Five animals pre-treated with i.v. normal saline were served as controls. CREB and P-CREB labelling was robust in all animal groups within Sp5C. Both naratriptan and sumatriptan decreased P-CREB expression (p = 0.0003 and 0.0013) within the Sp5C. Triptans attenuate activation of CREB within the central parts of the trigeminal system, thereby leading to potential inhibition of central sensitization. P-CREB may serve as a new marker for post-synaptic neuronal activation within Sp5C in animal models relevant to migraine.
Chiarugi A, Buonvicino D Neurobiol Pain. 2025; 17:100179.
PMID: 40040782 PMC: 11876746. DOI: 10.1016/j.ynpai.2025.100179.
Zeng X, Niu Y, Qin G, Zhang D, Chen L Front Mol Neurosci. 2023; 16:1142072.
PMID: 37324588 PMC: 10265202. DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2023.1142072.
Tian R, Zhang Y, Pan Q, Wang Y, Wen Q, Fan X J Headache Pain. 2022; 23(1):35.
PMID: 35260079 PMC: 8903578. DOI: 10.1186/s10194-022-01403-1.
Wen Q, Wang Y, Pan Q, Tian R, Zhang D, Qin G J Neuroinflammation. 2021; 18(1):287.
PMID: 34893074 PMC: 8665643. DOI: 10.1186/s12974-021-02342-5.
Liu L, Xu X, Qu Z, Zhao L, Zhang C, Li Z Front Neurosci. 2021; 15:668616.
PMID: 34163324 PMC: 8215279. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.668616.