Assessment of Calcified Carotid Plaque Volume: Comparison of Contrast-enhanced Dual-energy CT Angiography and Native Single-energy CT
Overview
Affiliations
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare estimates of calcified plaque volume in the carotid arteries based on contrast-enhanced dual-energy CT angiograms with volume estimates based on native CT scans.
Conclusion: Detection of hard plaque in the carotid arteries with dual-energy CT angiography was successful in all patients. Estimates of calcified plaque volume based on dual-energy CT angiograms correlated well with those based on native single-energy CT scans but at a lower attenuation threshold (130 HU as opposed to 180 HU) were underestimates compared with those on the native CT scans.
Imaging Approaches to the Diagnosis of Vascular Diseases.
Gimnich O, Zil-E-Ali A, Brunner G Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2022; 24(2):85-96.
PMID: 35080717 PMC: 11619728. DOI: 10.1007/s11883-022-00988-x.
Dual-Energy CT Follow-Up After Stroke Thrombolysis Alters Assessment of Hemorrhagic Complications.
Almqvist H, Almqvist N, Holmin S, Mazya M Front Neurol. 2020; 11:357.
PMID: 32508735 PMC: 7249255. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00357.
Hsu C, Kwan G, Singh D, Pratap J, Watkins T J Clin Imaging Sci. 2016; 6:27.
PMID: 27512615 PMC: 4964665. DOI: 10.4103/2156-7514.185003.
Puchner S, Ferencik M, Maurovich-Horvat P, Nakano M, Otsuka F, Kauczor H Eur Radiol. 2014; 25(1):15-23.
PMID: 25182630 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-014-3404-6.
Puchner S, Ferencik M, Karolyi M, Do S, Maurovich-Horvat P, Kauczor H Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013; 29(8):1879-88.
PMID: 23990390 DOI: 10.1007/s10554-013-0281-z.