» Articles » PMID: 21562580

Cell-free Nucleic Acids As Biomarkers in Cancer Patients

Overview
Journal Nat Rev Cancer
Specialty Oncology
Date 2011 May 13
PMID 21562580
Citations 1232
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

DNA, mRNA and microRNA are released and circulate in the blood of cancer patients. Changes in the levels of circulating nucleic acids have been associated with tumour burden and malignant progression. In the past decade a wealth of information indicating the potential use of circulating nucleic acids for cancer screening, prognosis and monitoring of the efficacy of anticancer therapies has emerged. In this Review, we discuss these findings with a specific focus on the clinical utility of cell-free nucleic acids as blood biomarkers.

Citing Articles

The Potential of cfDNA as Biomarker: Opportunities and Challenges for Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Aydin S, Ozdemir S, Adiguzel A J Mol Neurosci. 2025; 75(1):34.

PMID: 40080233 PMC: 11906534. DOI: 10.1007/s12031-025-02317-8.


Liquid biopsy for assessment of RFS (recurrence-free survival) in NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer) patients post-treatment through circulating tumour DNA detection: A meta-analysis.

Zala U, Patel R, Panchal V, Chaudhari J, Shah V, Shah A J Liq Biopsy. 2025; 2:100127.

PMID: 40028487 PMC: 11863698. DOI: 10.1016/j.jlb.2023.100127.


Harnessing liquid biopsies: Exosomes and ctDNA as minimally invasive biomarkers for precision cancer medicine.

Bamodu O, Chung C, Pisanic 2nd T J Liq Biopsy. 2025; 2:100126.

PMID: 40028482 PMC: 11863985. DOI: 10.1016/j.jlb.2023.100126.


Liquid biopsy in gallbladder carcinoma: Current evidence and future prospective.

Mishra S, Kumari S, Husain N J Liq Biopsy. 2025; 6:100280.

PMID: 40027313 PMC: 11863890. DOI: 10.1016/j.jlb.2024.100280.


Circulating tumor DNA in clinical trials for solid tumors: Challenges and current applications.

Parisi C, Tagliamento M, Belcaid L, Aldea M, Bayle A, Remon-Masip J J Liq Biopsy. 2025; 1:100007.

PMID: 40027283 PMC: 11863815. DOI: 10.1016/j.jlb.2023.100007.


References
1.
He Q, Chen H, Bai E, Luo Y, Fu R, He Y . Development of a multiplex MethyLight assay for the detection of multigene methylation in human colorectal cancer. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2010; 202(1):1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2010.05.018. View

2.
Bruhn N, Beinert T, Oehm C, Jandrig B, Petersen I, Chen X . Detection of microsatellite alterations in the DNA isolated from tumor cells and from plasma DNA of patients with lung cancer. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000; 906:72-82. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06594.x. View

3.
Melnikov A, Scholtens D, Godwin A, Levenson V . Differential methylation profile of ovarian cancer in tissues and plasma. J Mol Diagn. 2008; 11(1):60-65. PMC: 2607567. DOI: 10.2353/jmoldx.2009.080072. View

4.
Ng C, Zhang J, Wan S, Lee T, Arifi A, Mok T . Tumor p16M is a possible marker of advanced stage in non-small cell lung cancer. J Surg Oncol. 2002; 79(2):101-6. DOI: 10.1002/jso.10046. View

5.
Ren N, Qin L, Tu H, Liu Y, Zhang B, Tang Z . The prognostic value of circulating plasma DNA level and its allelic imbalance on chromosome 8p in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2006; 132(6):399-407. DOI: 10.1007/s00432-005-0049-5. View