The Action of Human High Density Lipoprotein on Cholesterol Crystals. Part 1. Light-microscopic Observations
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
High density lipoprotein (HDL) was found in vitro to form myelin buds (liposomes) from washed crystals of free cholesterol (commercial or atheroma sources). This activity led to the progressive destruction and solubilization of the crystals. Low density and very low density lipoproteins did not have any effect. Liposome formation and solubilization were accelerated by calcium ions, phospholipase A and polyunsaturated lecithin (Lipostabil). Cholesterol crystals were nearly completely destroyed after 18 h incubation with HDL-Lipostabil.
Yutani C, Noda H, Iwa N, Komatsu S, Takahashi S, Higuchi Y Am Heart J Plus. 2025; 51:100507.
PMID: 39995516 PMC: 11847121. DOI: 10.1016/j.ahjo.2025.100507.
Jenkins A, Grant M, Busik J Diabetologia. 2022; 65(4):587-603.
PMID: 35149880 PMC: 9377536. DOI: 10.1007/s00125-022-05655-z.
Katayama Y, Taruya A, Kashiwagi M, Ozaki Y, Shiono Y, Tanimoto T Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2022; 38:100953.
PMID: 35059493 PMC: 8760498. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2022.100953.
Barrett T, Distel E, Murphy A, Hu J, Garshick M, Ogando Y Circulation. 2019; 140(14):1170-1184.
PMID: 31567014 PMC: 6777860. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.039476.
Thacker S, Zarzour A, Chen Y, Alcicek M, Freeman L, Sviridov D Immunology. 2016; 149(3):306-319.
PMID: 27329564 PMC: 5046053. DOI: 10.1111/imm.12638.