» Articles » PMID: 21484186

CCN2: a Bona Fide Target for Anti-fibrotic Drug Intervention

Overview
Date 2011 Apr 13
PMID 21484186
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

CCN2 (formerly known as connective tissue growth factor) was identified by several different laboratories approximately 20 years ago. Almost since its identification as a factor induced in normal fibroblasts by transforming growth factor β and overexpressed in fibrotic disease, CCN2 has been hypothesized to be not only a marker but also a central mediator of fibrosis in vivo. Finally, in vivo data are emerging to validate this key hypothesis. For example, a neutralizing anti-CCN2 antibody was found to attenuate fibrogenesis in three separate animal models (Wang et al. in Fibrogenesis Tissue Repair 4:1-4, 2011). This commentary addresses recent data indicating that CCN2 appears to represent a key central mediator of fibrosis and a good target for anti-fibrotic drug intervention.

Citing Articles

New Functions of Classical Compounds against Orofacial Inflammatory Lesions.

Moritani N, Hara E, Kubota S Medicines (Basel). 2018; 5(4).

PMID: 30388792 PMC: 6313344. DOI: 10.3390/medicines5040118.


Matricellular proteins in drug delivery: Therapeutic targets, active agents, and therapeutic localization.

Sawyer A, Kyriakides T Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2016; 97:56-68.

PMID: 26763408 PMC: 4753140. DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2015.12.016.


Autophagy fosters myofibroblast differentiation through MTORC2 activation and downstream upregulation of CTGF.

Bernard M, Dieude M, Yang B, Hamelin K, Underwood K, Hebert M Autophagy. 2014; 10(12):2193-207.

PMID: 25495560 PMC: 4502773. DOI: 10.4161/15548627.2014.981786.


Cutaneous wound healing: recruiting developmental pathways for regeneration.

Bielefeld K, Amini-Nik S, Alman B Cell Mol Life Sci. 2012; 70(12):2059-81.

PMID: 23052205 PMC: 3663196. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-012-1152-9.


Eureka! Ets a target for fibrosis!.

Leask A J Cell Commun Signal. 2011; 5(4):325-6.

PMID: 21748431 PMC: 3245763. DOI: 10.1007/s12079-011-0145-z.


References
1.
Liu S, Shi-Wen X, Abraham D, Leask A . CCN2 is required for bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis in mice. Arthritis Rheum. 2010; 63(1):239-46. DOI: 10.1002/art.30074. View

2.
Chen C, Lau L . Deadly liaisons: fatal attraction between CCN matricellular proteins and the tumor necrosis factor family of cytokines. J Cell Commun Signal. 2009; 4(1):63-9. PMC: 2821476. DOI: 10.1007/s12079-009-0080-4. View

3.
Pinzani M . Welcome to fibrogenesis & tissue repair. Fibrogenesis Tissue Repair. 2008; 1(1):1. PMC: 2577043. DOI: 10.1186/1755-1536-1-1. View

4.
He Z, Way K, Arikawa E, Chou E, Opland D, Clermont A . Differential regulation of angiotensin II-induced expression of connective tissue growth factor by protein kinase C isoforms in the myocardium. J Biol Chem. 2005; 280(16):15719-26. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M413493200. View

5.
Yoon P, Lee M, Cha H, Jeong M, Kim J, Jang S . The opposing effects of CCN2 and CCN5 on the development of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2010; 49(2):294-303. DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2010.04.010. View