» Articles » PMID: 21454676

Down-regulation of Cytokine-induced Interleukin-8 Requires Inhibition of P38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Via MAPK Phosphatase 1-dependent and -independent Mechanisms

Overview
Journal J Biol Chem
Specialty Biochemistry
Date 2011 Apr 2
PMID 21454676
Citations 17
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Down-regulation of overabundant interleukin (IL)-8 present in cystic fibrosis (CF) airways could ease excessive neutrophil burden and its deleterious consequences for the lung. IL-8 production in airway epithelial cells, stimulated with e.g. inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, is regulated by several signaling pathways including nuclear factor (NF)-κB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). We previously demonstrated that the anti-inflammatory drugs dexamethasone and ibuprofen suppress NF-κB; however, only dexamethasone down-regulates cytokine-induced IL-8, highlighting the importance of non-NF-κB mechanisms. Here, we tested the hypothesis that down-regulation of cytokine-induced IL-8 requires modulation of the MAPK phosphatase (MKP)-1/p38 MAPK/mRNA stability pathway. The effects of dexamethasone (5 nm) and ibuprofen (480 μm) on this pathway and IL-8 were studied in CF (CFTE29o-, CFBE41o-) and non-CF (1HAEo-) airway epithelial cells. We observed that dexamethasone, but not ibuprofen, destabilizes IL-8 mRNA and up-regulates MKP-1 mRNA. Further, siRNA silencing of MKP-1, via p38 MAPK, leads to IL-8 overproduction and diminishes the anti-IL-8 potential of dexamethasone. However, MKP-1 overexpression does not significantly alter IL-8 production. By contrast, direct inhibition of p38 MAPK (inhibitor SB203580) efficiently suppresses IL-8 with potency comparable with dexamethasone. Similar to dexamethasone, SB203580 decreases IL-8 mRNA stability. Dexamethasone does not affect p38 MAPK activation, which excludes its effects upstream of p38 MAPK. In conclusion, normal levels of MKP-1 are necessary for a full anti-IL-8 potential of pharmacological agents; however, efficient pharmacological down-regulation of cytokine-induced IL-8 also requires direct effects on p38 MAPK and mRNA stability independently of MKP-1.

Citing Articles

Synergistic Inhibitory Effect of Lactobacillus Cell Lysates and Butyrate on Poly I:C-Induced IL-8 Production in Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells.

Park S, Choi Y, Gho J, Kang G, Kang S Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2023; 16(1):1-12.

PMID: 36720771 DOI: 10.1007/s12602-023-10042-0.


Controlled Human Malaria Infection Induces Long-Term Functional Changes in Monocytes.

Walk J, Keramati F, de Bree L, Arts R, Blok B, Netea M Front Mol Biosci. 2020; 7:604553.

PMID: 33324683 PMC: 7726436. DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2020.604553.


Preventing the development of severe COVID-19 by modifying immunothrombosis.

Morris G, Bortolasci C, Puri B, Olive L, Marx W, ONeil A Life Sci. 2020; 264:118617.

PMID: 33096114 PMC: 7574725. DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118617.


Depletion of HuR in murine skeletal muscle enhances exercise endurance and prevents cancer-induced muscle atrophy.

Sanchez B, Tremblay A, Leduc-Gaudet J, Hall D, Kovacs E, Ma J Nat Commun. 2019; 10(1):4171.

PMID: 31519904 PMC: 6744452. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12186-6.


eIF4A inhibition prevents the onset of cytokine-induced muscle wasting by blocking the STAT3 and iNOS pathways.

Cramer Z, Sadek J, Vazquez G, Di Marco S, Pause A, Pelletier J Sci Rep. 2018; 8(1):8414.

PMID: 29849089 PMC: 5976662. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-26625-9.


References
1.
Gruenert D, Willems M, Cassiman J, Frizzell R . Established cell lines used in cystic fibrosis research. J Cyst Fibros. 2004; 3 Suppl 2:191-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2004.05.040. View

2.
Chmiel J, Berger M, Konstan M . The role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of CF lung disease. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2002; 23(1):5-27. DOI: 10.1385/CRIAI:23:1:005. View

3.
Konstan M, Byard P, Hoppel C, DAVIS P . Effect of high-dose ibuprofen in patients with cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 1995; 332(13):848-54. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199503303321303. View

4.
Elizur A, Cannon C, Ferkol T . Airway inflammation in cystic fibrosis. Chest. 2008; 133(2):489-95. DOI: 10.1378/chest.07-1631. View

5.
Xu Y, Krause A, Hamai H, Harvey B, Worgall T, Worgall S . Proinflammatory phenotype and increased caveolin-1 in alveolar macrophages with silenced CFTR mRNA. PLoS One. 2010; 5(6):e11004. PMC: 2882373. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011004. View