Culturing Human Embryonic Stem Cells in Feeder-free Conditions
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
INTRODUCTIONHuman embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have the potential to differentiate into all three germ layers and proliferate in long-term culture in vitro. hESCs can provide a cell source for the testing of novel therapies, drug screening, and functional genomics applications. Undifferentiated hESCs can be maintained and proliferated on mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) or human feeder cells. In this protocol, we describe the culture of hESCs in feeder-free conditions on Matrigel with MEF-conditioned medium. This protocol can be used for applications such as genetic modification of hESCs without feeder cell contamination.
Weng N, Cheung C, Talbot P Stem Cell Res. 2018; 33:233-246.
PMID: 30458343 PMC: 6414319. DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2018.10.022.
Li X, Ma R, Gu Q, Liang L, Wang L, Zhang Y Cell Death Dis. 2018; 9(9):892.
PMID: 30166524 PMC: 6117302. DOI: 10.1038/s41419-018-0863-8.
Efficient long-term cryopreservation of pluripotent stem cells at -80 °C.
Yuan Y, Yang Y, Tian Y, Park J, Dai A, Roberts R Sci Rep. 2016; 6:34476.
PMID: 27694817 PMC: 5046093. DOI: 10.1038/srep34476.
Reprogramming human fibroblasts to pluripotency using modified mRNA.
Mandal P, Rossi D Nat Protoc. 2013; 8(3):568-82.
PMID: 23429718 DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2013.019.
Study of transforming growth factor alpha for the maintenance of human embryonic stem cells.
Chen A, Lee Y, Hou D, Fong S, Peng Q, Pang R Cell Tissue Res. 2012; 350(2):289-303.
PMID: 22864984 PMC: 3480587. DOI: 10.1007/s00441-012-1476-7.