» Articles » PMID: 21138421

Inhibition of Inositol Monophosphatase by Lithium Chloride Induces Selective Macrophage Apoptosis in Atherosclerotic Plaques

Overview
Journal Br J Pharmacol
Publisher Wiley
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2010 Dec 9
PMID 21138421
Citations 15
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background And Purpose: Lithium chloride (LiCl) inhibits inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) at therapeutic concentrations. Given that LiCl induces death in cultured macrophages and that macrophages play an active role in atherosclerotic plaque destabilization, we investigated whether LiCl would induce selective macrophage death to stabilize the structure of the plaque.

Experimental Approach: The effect of LiCl was assessed on macrophages and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in culture, in isolated atherosclerotic carotid arteries from rabbits and after local in vivo treatment via osmotic minipumps to rabbits with collared atherosclerotic carotid arteries. In addition, in vitro experiments were performed to elucidate the mechanism of LiCl-induced macrophage death.

Key Results: In vitro, whereas SMCs were highly resistant, LiCl induced macrophage death characterized by externalization of phosphatidylserine, caspase-3 cleavage and DNA fragmentation, all indicative of apoptosis. LiCl reduced inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate levels in macrophages. Moreover, the IMPase inhibitor L-690 330 as well as IMPase gene silencing induced macrophage apoptosis. Both in vitro treatment of rabbit atherosclerotic carotid arteries with LiCl and local in vivo administration of LiCl to the plaques decreased plaque macrophages through apoptosis, as shown by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) nick-end labelling (TUNEL), without affecting SMCs. Vasomotor studies in vitro showed that LiCl did not affect the functionality of SMCs and endothelial cells.

Conclusions And Implications: LiCl selectively decreased the macrophage load in rabbit atherosclerotic plaques via IMPase inhibition without affecting the viability or functionality of SMCs and endothelial cells. These data provide evidence for local administration of an IMPase inhibitor to stabilize atherosclerotic plaques.

Citing Articles

Lithium, Inflammation and Neuroinflammation with Emphasis on Bipolar Disorder-A Narrative Review.

Damri O, Agam G Int J Mol Sci. 2025; 25(24.

PMID: 39769042 PMC: 11678236. DOI: 10.3390/ijms252413277.


Association between lithium use and the incidence of dementia and its subtypes: A retrospective cohort study.

Chen S, Underwood B, Jones P, Lewis J, Cardinal R PLoS Med. 2022; 19(3):e1003941.

PMID: 35298477 PMC: 8929585. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003941.


A drug screen with approved compounds identifies amlexanox as a novel Wnt/β-catenin activator inducing lung epithelial organoid formation.

Costa R, Wagner D, Doryab A, De Santis M, Schorpp K, Rothenaigner I Br J Pharmacol. 2021; 178(19):4026-4041.

PMID: 34089180 PMC: 8965750. DOI: 10.1111/bph.15581.


Electroacupuncture Inhibits Atherosclerosis through Regulating Intestinal Flora and Host Metabolites in Rabbit.

Shen Y, Cheng Z, Chen Y, Sun R, Ma X, Hou G Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020; 2020:5790275.

PMID: 33273953 PMC: 7676925. DOI: 10.1155/2020/5790275.


Acute pathophysiological myocardial changes following intra-cardiac electrical shocks using a proteomic approach in a sheep model.

Bodin A, Labas V, Bisson A, Teixeira-Gomes A, Blasco H, Tomas D Sci Rep. 2020; 10(1):20252.

PMID: 33219330 PMC: 7679418. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77346-x.


References
1.
Back M, Ketelhuth D, Agewall S . Matrix metalloproteinases in atherothrombosis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2010; 52(5):410-28. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2009.12.002. View

2.
Ambrose J, Martinez E . A new paradigm for plaque stabilization. Circulation. 2002; 105(16):2000-4. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000012528.89469.8e. View

3.
Pap M, Cooper G . Role of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in the phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt cell survival pathway. J Biol Chem. 1998; 273(32):19929-32. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.32.19929. View

4.
Ward M, Pasterkamp G, Yeung A, Borst C . Arterial remodeling. Mechanisms and clinical implications. Circulation. 2000; 102(10):1186-91. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.102.10.1186. View

5.
Phiel C, Klein P . Molecular targets of lithium action. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2001; 41:789-813. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.41.1.789. View