» Articles » PMID: 20975687

TERRA Transcripts Are Bound by a Complex Array of RNA-binding Proteins

Overview
Journal Nat Commun
Specialty Biology
Date 2010 Oct 27
PMID 20975687
Citations 73
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Telomeres are transcribed from the telomeric C-rich strand, giving rise to UUAGGG repeat-containing telomeric transcripts or TERRA, which are novel structural components of telomeres. TERRA abundance is highly dependent on developmental status (including nuclear reprogramming), telomere length, cellular stresses, tumour stage and chromatin structure. However, the molecular mechanisms and factors controlling TERRA levels are still largely unknown. In this study, we identify a set of RNA-binding proteins, which endogenously bind and regulate TERRA in the context of primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The identification was carried out by biotin pull-down assays followed by LC-MALDI TOF/TOF mass spectrometry. Different members of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein family are among the ribonucleoprotein family that bind more abundantly to TERRA. Downregulation of TERRA-bound RBPs by small interfering RNA further shows that they can impact on TERRA abundance, their location and telomere lengthening. These findings anticipate an impact of TERRA-associated RBPs on telomere biology and telomeres diseases, such as cancer and aging.

Citing Articles

RNA binding proteins (RBPs) on genetic stability and diseases.

Aborode A, Abass O, Nasiru S, Eigbobo M, Nefishatu S, Idowu A Glob Med Genet. 2025; 12(1):100032.

PMID: 39925443 PMC: 11803229. DOI: 10.1016/j.gmg.2024.100032.


Telomeres: an organized string linking plants and mammals.

Di Pietro E, Burla R, La Torre M, Gonzalez-Garcia M, Dello Ioio R, Saggio I Biol Direct. 2024; 19(1):119.

PMID: 39568075 PMC: 11577926. DOI: 10.1186/s13062-024-00558-y.


Human SKI component SKIV2L regulates telomeric DNA-RNA hybrids and prevents telomere fragility.

Herrera-Moyano E, Porreca R, Ranjha L, Skourti E, Gonzalez-Franco R, Stylianakis E iScience. 2024; 27(11):111096.

PMID: 39493885 PMC: 11530851. DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111096.


TERRA transcripts localize at long telomeres to regulate telomerase access to chromosome ends.

Bettin N, Querido E, Gialdini I, Grupelli G, Goretti E, Cantarelli M Sci Adv. 2024; 10(24):eadk4387.

PMID: 38865460 PMC: 11168465. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adk4387.


Telomeric RNA (TERRA) increases in response to spaceflight and high-altitude climbing.

Al-Turki T, Maranon D, Nelson C, Lewis A, Luxton J, Taylor L Commun Biol. 2024; 7(1):698.

PMID: 38862827 PMC: 11167063. DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-06014-x.


References
1.
Peng S, Chen C, Xu N, Shyu A . RNA stabilization by the AU-rich element binding protein, HuR, an ELAV protein. EMBO J. 1998; 17(12):3461-70. PMC: 1170682. DOI: 10.1093/emboj/17.12.3461. View

2.
Deng Z, Norseen J, Wiedmer A, Riethman H, Lieberman P . TERRA RNA binding to TRF2 facilitates heterochromatin formation and ORC recruitment at telomeres. Mol Cell. 2009; 35(4):403-13. PMC: 2749977. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.06.025. View

3.
Schoeftner S, Blanco R, Lopez de Silanes I, Munoz P, Gomez-Lopez G, Flores J . Telomere shortening relaxes X chromosome inactivation and forces global transcriptome alterations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009; 106(46):19393-8. PMC: 2772818. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0909265106. View

4.
Veraldi K, Arhin G, Martincic K, Wilusz J, Milcarek C . hnRNP F influences binding of a 64-kilodalton subunit of cleavage stimulation factor to mRNA precursors in mouse B cells. Mol Cell Biol. 2001; 21(4):1228-38. PMC: 99576. DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.4.1228-1238.2001. View

5.
Enokizono Y, Konishi Y, Nagata K, Ouhashi K, Uesugi S, Ishikawa F . Structure of hnRNP D complexed with single-stranded telomere DNA and unfolding of the quadruplex by heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D. J Biol Chem. 2005; 280(19):18862-70. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M411822200. View