Analysis of a DNA Simulation Model Through Hairpin Melting Experiments
Overview
Chemistry
Authors
Affiliations
We compare the predictions of a two-bead Brownian dynamics simulation model to melting experiments of DNA hairpins with complementary AT or GC stems and noninteracting loops in buffer A. This system emphasizes the role of stacking and hydrogen bonding energies, which are characteristics of DNA, rather than backbone bending, stiffness, and excluded volume interactions, which are generic characteristics of semiflexible polymers. By comparing high throughput data on the open-close transition of various DNA hairpins to the corresponding simulation data, we (1) establish a suitable metric to compare the simulations to experiments, (2) find a conversion between the simulation and experimental temperatures, and (3) point out several limitations of the model, including the lack of G-quartets and cross stacking effects. Our approach and experimental data can be used to validate similar coarse-grained simulation models.
Computational Modeling of DNA 3D Structures: From Dynamics and Mechanics to Folding.
Mu Z, Tan Y, Liu J, Zhang B, Shi Y Molecules. 2023; 28(12).
PMID: 37375388 PMC: 10303651. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124833.
Mu Z, Tan Y, Zhang B, Liu J, Shi Y PLoS Comput Biol. 2022; 18(10):e1010501.
PMID: 36260618 PMC: 9621594. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010501.
Sequence-Dependent Three Interaction Site Model for Single- and Double-Stranded DNA.
Chakraborty D, Hori N, Thirumalai D J Chem Theory Comput. 2018; 14(7):3763-3779.
PMID: 29870236 PMC: 6423546. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.8b00091.
DNA Duplex Formation with a Coarse-Grained Model.
Maciejczyk M, Spasic A, Liwo A, Scheraga H J Chem Theory Comput. 2014; 10(11):5020-5035.
PMID: 25400520 PMC: 4230386. DOI: 10.1021/ct4006689.
Mukherjee S, Kundu S, Bhattacharyya D J Comput Aided Mol Des. 2014; 28(7):735-49.
PMID: 24865848 DOI: 10.1007/s10822-014-9755-x.