[Eye and Pregnancy.]
Overview
Affiliations
Pregnancy may cause ocular changes, for example refractive changes or contact lens intolerance. A number of ocular diseases may deteriorate. Especially preexisting diabetic retinopathy may worsen. Vaginal delivery is nearly always possible. Caesarean section is not required due to myopia, peripheral retinal degenerations or after retinal surgery. Most topically applied drugs usually used in ophthalmology are safe during pregnancy.
Ocular Changes During Pregnancy.
Marcos-Figueiredo P, Marcos-Figueiredo A, Meneres P, Braga J Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2017; 40(1):32-42.
PMID: 28783856 PMC: 10416176. DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1605366.
Ocular changes during pregnancy.
Mackensen F, Paulus W, Max R, Ness T Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2014; 111(33-34):567-75.
PMID: 25220071 PMC: 4165189. DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2014.0567.
[Management of patients with ocular diseases during pregnancy. Diabetes, glaucoma and uveitis].
Mackensen F, Max R Ophthalmologe. 2012; 109(3):235-41.
PMID: 22447420 DOI: 10.1007/s00347-011-2461-3.
[Influence of mode of delivery on pre-existing eye diseases].
Junemann A, Sterk N, Rejdak R Ophthalmologe. 2012; 109(3):229-34.
PMID: 22447419 DOI: 10.1007/s00347-011-2460-4.
[Ophthalmic agents during pregnancy and breastfeeding].
Ness T, Paulus W Ophthalmologe. 2012; 109(3):221-8.
PMID: 22447418 DOI: 10.1007/s00347-011-2459-x.