Guanosine Quadruplexes in Solution: a Small-angle X-ray Scattering Analysis of Temperature Effects on Self-assembling of Deoxyguanosine Monophosphate
Overview
Affiliations
We investigated quadruplex formation in aqueous solutions of 2'-deoxyriboguanosine 5'-monophosphate, d(pG), which takes place in the absence of the covalent axial backbone. A series of in-solution small angle X-ray scattering experiments on d(pG) have been performed as a function of temperature in the absence of excess salt, at a concentration just above the critical one at which self-assembling occurs. A global fit approach has been used to derive composition and size distribution of the scattering particles as a function of temperature. The obtained results give thermodynamical justification for the observed phase-behavior, indicating that octamer formation is essential for quadruplex elongation. Our investigation shows that d(pG) quadruplexes are very suitable to assess the potential of G-quadruplex formation and to study the self-assembling thermodynamics.
Barclay A, Johansen N, Tidemand F, Arleth L, Pedersen M Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2022; 78(Pt 4):483-493.
PMID: 35362471 PMC: 8972807. DOI: 10.1107/S2059798322001838.
Rebic M, Mocci F, Ulicny J, Lyubartsev A, Laaksonen A ACS Omega. 2019; 2(2):386-396.
PMID: 31457446 PMC: 6641151. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.6b00419.
Spinozzi F, Ferrero C, Ortore M, De Maria Antolinos A, Mariani P J Appl Crystallogr. 2014; 47(Pt 3):1132-1139.
PMID: 24904247 PMC: 4038801. DOI: 10.1107/S1600576714005147.
Federiconi F, Mattioni M, Baldassarri E, Ortore M, Mariani P Eur Biophys J. 2011; 40(11):1225-35.
PMID: 21713534 DOI: 10.1007/s00249-011-0717-0.