Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial Factors in Eastern Europe Study: Dietary Patterns and Their Association with Socio-demographic Factors in the Lithuanian Urban Population of Kaunas City
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the main dietary patterns in the Lithuanian urban population and to determine their association with socio-demographic factors.
Methods: Data from the survey performed in the framework of the HAPIEE (Health, Alcohol, Psychosocial factors In Eastern Europe) study were presented. A random sample of 7,087 individuals aged 45-72 years was screened in 2006-2008.
Results: Factor analysis of the main dietary patterns revealed a five-factor solution, which accounted for 47.8% of the variance: "fresh vegetables and fruit"; "sweets"; "porridge and cereals"; "potatoes, meat, boiled vegetables and eggs"; "chicken and fish". "Fresh vegetables and fruits" factor and "sweets" factor were inversely associated with age both in men and women: older people consumed less frequent than average of the particular food groups. Dietary patterns of people with good self-rated health and university education were healthier than among people with lower education and poorer health.
Conclusion: Nutrition education efforts should focus on improving food diversity, with particular targeting of lower educated, single and older people.
Liu Y, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Chen F, Mi B, Zhou J PLoS One. 2021; 16(7):e0254891.
PMID: 34293043 PMC: 8297908. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254891.
Monteiro Dos Santos J, Crispim S, Murphy J, de Camargo Cancela M PLoS One. 2021; 16(2):e0247078.
PMID: 33592067 PMC: 7886222. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247078.
Jasiukaitiene V, Luksiene D, Tamosiunas A, Radisauskas R, Bobak M Medicina (Kaunas). 2020; 56(1).
PMID: 31947857 PMC: 7022653. DOI: 10.3390/medicina56010018.
Sapranaviciute-Zabazlajeva L, Luksiene D, Virviciute D, Bobak M, Tamosiunas A BMJ Open. 2017; 7(4):e014240.
PMID: 28373254 PMC: 5387968. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014240.
Pabayo R, Kawachi I, Gilman S Int J Public Health. 2015; 60(5):573-88.
PMID: 25981210 PMC: 4517572. DOI: 10.1007/s00038-015-0678-7.