» Articles » PMID: 20685685

Epidemiology and Clinical Course of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Overview
Publisher Wiley
Date 2010 Aug 6
PMID 20685685
Citations 294
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF) is increasingly recognized as a major public health problem worldwide. Significant advances have been made in our understanding of the epidemiology of HFPEF over the past two decades, with the publication of numerous population-based epidemiological studies, large heart failure registries, and randomized clinical trials. These recent studies have provided detailed characterization of larger numbers of patients with HFPEF than ever before. This review summarizes the state of current knowledge with regards to the disease burden, patient characteristics, clinical course, and outcomes of HFPEF. Despite the wealth of available data, substantive gaps in knowledge were identified. These gaps represent opportunities for further research in HFPEF, a syndrome that is clearly a rising societal burden and that is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality.

Citing Articles

Mechanisms of exercise intolerance in hear-t failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

Pecchia B, Samuel R, Shah V, Newman E, Gibson G Heart Fail Rev. 2025; .

PMID: 40080287 DOI: 10.1007/s10741-025-10504-3.


The role of estrogen in the sex difference for the risk factors of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Du J, Liu J, Wang X, Wang X, Ma Y, Zhang S Biol Direct. 2025; 20(1):28.

PMID: 40065410 PMC: 11895175. DOI: 10.1186/s13062-025-00618-x.


Effectiveness of Empagliflozin in Treating Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review.

Al-Saud S J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2025; 37(1):2.

PMID: 39981062 PMC: 11839169. DOI: 10.37616/2212-5043.1412.


Surgical Management of Ischemic Heart Disease Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Lower-Middle-Income Countries: Our Strategies and Experience at the Medical Teaching Institute-Hayatabad Medical Complex (MTI-HMC) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Aasim M, Khan R, Mohsin A, Ikram J, Aziz R, Zahid A Cureus. 2025; 17(1):e77063.

PMID: 39917095 PMC: 11801806. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.77063.


Electrocardiograph analysis for risk assessment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A deep learning model.

Gao Z, Yang Y, Yang Z, Zhang X, Liu C ESC Heart Fail. 2024; 12(1):631-639.

PMID: 39463004 PMC: 11769670. DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.15120.


References
1.
Levy D, Kenchaiah S, Larson M, Benjamin E, Kupka M, Ho K . Long-term trends in the incidence of and survival with heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002; 347(18):1397-402. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa020265. View

2.
Tan Y, Wenzelburger F, Lee E, Heatlie G, Leyva F, Patel K . The pathophysiology of heart failure with normal ejection fraction: exercise echocardiography reveals complex abnormalities of both systolic and diastolic ventricular function involving torsion, untwist, and longitudinal motion. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009; 54(1):36-46. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.03.037. View

3.
de Isla L, Zamorano J, Hernandez N, Contreras L, Rodrigo J, Almeria C . Prognostic factors and predictors of in-hospital mortality of patients with heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2008; 9(10):1011-5. DOI: 10.2459/JCM.0b013e3282fbca87. View

4.
Gottdiener J, McClelland R, Marshall R, Shemanski L, Furberg C, Kitzman D . Outcome of congestive heart failure in elderly persons: influence of left ventricular systolic function. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann Intern Med. 2002; 137(8):631-9. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-137-8-200210150-00006. View

5.
Wang J, Khoury D, Yue Y, Torre-Amione G, Nagueh S . Preserved left ventricular twist and circumferential deformation, but depressed longitudinal and radial deformation in patients with diastolic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2008; 29(10):1283-9. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn141. View