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On the Origin of Copper(I) Catalysts from Copper(II) Precursors in C-N and C-O Cross-couplings

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Journal Dalton Trans
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2010 Aug 3
PMID 20676451
Citations 4
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Abstract

Cu(II) precursors ligated to phenanthrolines are reduced in situ by alcohols or amines in the presence of a base (Cs(2)CO(3)) to generate Cu(I) species which are active catalysts in C-N and C-O cross-coupling reactions. The conversion Cu(II) --> Cu(I) has been evidenced and monitored by UV-vis and NMR spectroscopy.

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