» Articles » PMID: 20644992

Dimensions and Correlates of Attention Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder and Sluggish Cognitive Tempo

Overview
Publisher Springer
Date 2010 Jul 21
PMID 20644992
Citations 44
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The present study examined Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) in relation to ADHD symptoms, clinical diagnosis, and multiple aspects of adjustment in a clinical sample. Parent and teacher reports were gathered for 322 children and adolescents evaluated for behavioral, emotional, and/or learning problems at a university clinic. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) supported the presence of three separate, but correlated factors (SCT, inattention, and hyperactivity/impulsivity) in both parent and teacher ratings. As expected, SCT symptoms were greatest in youth with ADHD Inattentive type, but were also found in non-ADHD clinical groups. SCT symptoms were related to inattention, internalizing, and social problems across both parent and teacher informants; for parent reports, SCT was also related to more externalizing problems. Findings support the statistical validity of the SCT construct, but its clinical utility is still unclear.

Citing Articles

Psychopathology of cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS): a network analysis based on CBCL scales in 72,106 Chinese school students.

Jiang Z, Xu H, Wang X, Zhang W, Zhang A, Yu L Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024; 34(3):1081-1095.

PMID: 39096387 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-024-02540-5.


Preliminary examination of ADHD inattentive and cognitive disengagement syndrome symptoms in relation to probe-caught mind-wandering during a sustained attention to response task.

Wiggs K, Fredrick J, Tamm L, Epstein J, Simon J, Becker S J Psychiatr Res. 2024; 172:181-186.

PMID: 38394764 PMC: 11098590. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.02.020.


A Multi-Method Examination of Peer Functioning in Children with and without Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome.

Becker S, Vaughn A, Zoromski A, Burns G, Mikami A, Fredrick J J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2024; :1-16.

PMID: 38193746 PMC: 11231062. DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2024.2301771.


A Twin Study of the Relationships between Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome and Anxiety Phenotypes in Childhood and Adolescence.

Scaini S, Medda E, Battaglia M, De Giuli G, Stazi M, DIppolito C Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2023; 51(7):949-960.

PMID: 36786891 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-023-01029-0.


Psycholinguistic profiling of children with sluggish cognitive tempo.

Hannig Russell K, Redmond S, Ash A Clin Linguist Phon. 2022; 37(9):828-844.

PMID: 35748339 PMC: 9789211. DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2022.2092422.


References
1.
Reeves C, Palmer S, Gross A, Simonian S, Taylor L, Willingham E . Brief report: sluggish cognitive tempo among pediatric survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Pediatr Psychol. 2007; 32(9):1050-4. DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm063. View

2.
Lahey B, Pelham W, Schaughency E, Atkins M, Murphy H, Hynd G . Dimensions and types of attention deficit disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1988; 27(3):330-5. DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198805000-00011. View

3.
Hoza B, Mrug S, Gerdes A, Hinshaw S, Bukowski W, Gold J . What aspects of peer relationships are impaired in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005; 73(3):411-23. DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.411. View

4.
Hartman C, Willcutt E, Rhee S, Pennington B . The relation between sluggish cognitive tempo and DSM-IV ADHD. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2004; 32(5):491-503. DOI: 10.1023/b:jacp.0000037779.85211.29. View

5.
Penny A, Waschbusch D, Klein R, Corkum P, Eskes G . Developing a measure of sluggish cognitive tempo for children: content validity, factor structure, and reliability. Psychol Assess. 2009; 21(3):380-9. DOI: 10.1037/a0016600. View