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Dual Regulation of Mu Opioid Receptors in SK-N-SH Neuroblastoma Cells by Morphine and Interleukin-1β: Evidence for Opioid-immune Crosstalk

Overview
Journal J Neuroimmunol
Specialty Neurology
Date 2010 Jul 10
PMID 20615556
Citations 11
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Abstract

Treatment of SK-N-SH cells with morphine and interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) produced dual regulation of the mRNA for the human mu opioid receptor (MOR) protein. Morphine produced a decrease in the MOR mRNA while IL-1β increased it, as assessed by real-time quantitative PCR. These data were consistent with immunocytochemical studies of treated and untreated cells. Morphine-mediated down-regulation of MOR was blocked by naltrexone and IL-1β-induced up-regulation of MOR was blocked by interleukin-1 receptor type 1 antagonist. Immune-opioid crosstalk was examined by IL-1β and morphine co-treatment. These data are the first to show dual regulation of MOR in neuroblastoma cells.

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