» Articles » PMID: 20576512

Mitochondrial Helicases and Mitochondrial Genome Maintenance

Overview
Journal Mech Ageing Dev
Specialty Geriatrics
Date 2010 Jun 26
PMID 20576512
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Helicases are essential enzymes that utilize the energy of nucleotide hydrolysis to drive unwinding of nucleic acid duplexes. Helicases play roles in all aspects of DNA metabolism including DNA repair, DNA replication and transcription. The subcellular locations and functions of several helicases have been studied in detail; however, the roles of specific helicases in mitochondrial biology remain poorly characterized. This review presents important recent advances in identifying and characterizing mitochondrial helicases, some of which also operate in the nucleus.

Citing Articles

The Similarities between Human Mitochondria and Bacteria in the Context of Structure, Genome, and Base Excision Repair System.

Boguszewska K, Szewczuk M, Kazmierczak-Baranska J, Karwowski B Molecules. 2020; 25(12).

PMID: 32575813 PMC: 7356350. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25122857.


TWINKLE and Other Human Mitochondrial DNA Helicases: Structure, Function and Disease.

Peter B, Falkenberg M Genes (Basel). 2020; 11(4).

PMID: 32283748 PMC: 7231222. DOI: 10.3390/genes11040408.


Inactivation of Pif1 helicase causes a mitochondrial myopathy in mice.

Bannwarth S, Berg-Alonso L, Auge G, Fragaki K, Kolesar J, Lespinasse F Mitochondrion. 2016; 30:126-37.

PMID: 26923168 PMC: 5454384. DOI: 10.1016/j.mito.2016.02.005.


Impaired p32 regulation caused by the lymphoma-prone RECQ4 mutation drives mitochondrial dysfunction.

Wang J, Xu X, Alontaga A, Chen Y, Liu Y Cell Rep. 2014; 7(3):848-58.

PMID: 24746816 PMC: 4029353. DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.03.037.


Mechanism of homologous recombination and implications for aging-related deletions in mitochondrial DNA.

Chen X Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2013; 77(3):476-96.

PMID: 24006472 PMC: 3811608. DOI: 10.1128/MMBR.00007-13.


References
1.
Budd M, Campbell J . A yeast replicative helicase, Dna2 helicase, interacts with yeast FEN-1 nuclease in carrying out its essential function. Mol Cell Biol. 1997; 17(4):2136-42. PMC: 232061. DOI: 10.1128/MCB.17.4.2136. View

2.
Wanrooij S, Goffart S, Pohjoismaki J, Yasukawa T, Spelbrink J . Expression of catalytic mutants of the mtDNA helicase Twinkle and polymerase POLG causes distinct replication stalling phenotypes. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007; 35(10):3238-51. PMC: 1904276. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkm215. View

3.
George T, Wen Q, Griffiths R, Ganesh A, Meuth M, Sanders C . Human Pif1 helicase unwinds synthetic DNA structures resembling stalled DNA replication forks. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009; 37(19):6491-502. PMC: 2770657. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkp671. View

4.
Futami K, Shimamoto A, Furuichi Y . Mitochondrial and nuclear localization of human Pif1 helicase. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007; 30(9):1685-92. DOI: 10.1248/bpb.30.1685. View

5.
Masuda-Sasa T, Imamura O, Campbell J . Biochemical analysis of human Dna2. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006; 34(6):1865-75. PMC: 1428797. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkl070. View