Neuroradiology of Central Neurocytoma
Overview
Affiliations
Central neurocytomas (CN) are rare, usually benign cerebral intraventricular neuroepithelial tumors, which occur in adult patients. Retrospective evaluation of the CT- and MRI-findings in eight cases as well as review of the cases reported in the literature showed that CN usually presents as a primarily slightly hyperdense and/or hyperintense mass within the body of the lateral ventricle with moderate contrast enhancement. The majority of tumors contain both multiple small cysts and calcifications and exhibit a characteristic broad based attachment to the superolateral ventricular wall. We conclude that these criteria appear to be reliable to exclude other intraventricular tumors such as astrocytoma, giant cell astrocytoma, ependymoma, subependymoma, intraventricular oligodendroglioma and meningioma. Preoperative diagnosis of CN may prove of value for planning therapy, because this tumor type seems to have a better prognosis than other intraventricular tumors.
Central neurocytoma-positive and differential diagnosis: An example through a case report.
Andour H, Rostoum S, Cherraqi A, Fikri M, El Kettani N, Jiddane M SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2023; 11:2050313X231164280.
PMID: 37056701 PMC: 10087641. DOI: 10.1177/2050313X231164280.
Narayanan V, Julius K, Mbogo J Surg Neurol Int. 2020; 11:272.
PMID: 33033634 PMC: 7538959. DOI: 10.25259/SNI_389_2020.
Stereotactic radiosurgery for hypervascular intracranial tumors.
Lee C, Chou C, Chen C, Yang H, Wu H, Shiau C J Neurooncol. 2018; 140(3):547-558.
PMID: 30128688 DOI: 10.1007/s11060-018-2980-8.
Central Neurocytoma: A Review of Clinical Management and Histopathologic Features.
Lee S, Bui T, Chen C, Lagman C, Chung L, Sidhu S Brain Tumor Res Treat. 2016; 4(2):49-57.
PMID: 27867912 PMC: 5114192. DOI: 10.14791/btrt.2016.4.2.49.
Treatment strategies for huge central neurocytomas.
Xiong Z, Zhang J, Zhang T, Sun S, Wu X, Wang H J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2015; 35(1):105-110.
PMID: 25673202 DOI: 10.1007/s11596-015-1397-2.