» Articles » PMID: 20393833

[Child Abuse and Violence As Reasons for Injuries in Childhood: Results of a Monitoring of Children and Adolescents in South Brandenburg (Germany)]

Overview
Journal Unfallchirurg
Date 2010 Apr 16
PMID 20393833
Citations 1
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: During childhood injuries are one of the most common reasons for a consultation, second only to infectious diseases. Not as rare as aspected these injuries are caused by maltreatment. The aim of this study is to show the frequency of non-accidental injuries (NAI) in the patient group from a pediatric hospital in East Germany.

Material And Methods: Over a 12-month period all cases of injured children who needed to be hospitalized for treatment were registered. In a computer based questionnaire various parameters, such as age, sex, social status, and accident details were documented.

Results: A total of 573 injured children and adolescents needed inpatient treatment. In 86.7% of the cases injuries resulted from an accident. In 8.6% of all cases a connection to violence could be found mostly in the form of head and soft tissue injuries.

Conclusion: The findings show the importance of a detailed and specific anamnesis and physical exploration of children with trauma. Recognition of maltreated children does not only apply to pediatricians, but also to physicians of several specializations.

Citing Articles

[Legal medicine specialists within the framework of acute care : Analysis of legal medicine consultations in relation to the victims' statistics of the state office of criminal investigation in Saxony-Anhalt].

Pliske G, Heide S, Lucas B, Brandstadter K, Walcher F, Kropf S Unfallchirurg. 2017; 121(5):391-396.

PMID: 28921014 DOI: 10.1007/s00113-017-0413-3.

References
1.
Ellsasser G, Cartheuser C . [Survey on awareness of violence against children and the use of the guide "violence against children and young people" by paediatricians in Brandenburg]. Gesundheitswesen. 2006; 68(4):265-70. DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-926701. View

2.
ONEILL Jr J, MEACHAM W, Griffin J, SAWYERS J . Patterns of injury in the battered child syndrome. J Trauma. 1973; 13(4):332-9. DOI: 10.1097/00005373-197304000-00012. View

3.
Dalton H, Slovis T, Helfer R, Comstock J, Scheurer S, Riolo S . Undiagnosed abuse in children younger than 3 years with femoral fracture. Am J Dis Child. 1990; 144(8):875-8. DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1990.02150320039022. View

4.
Kellogg N . Evaluation of suspected child physical abuse. Pediatrics. 2007; 119(6):1232-41. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-0883. View

5.
Ewing-Cobbs L, Kramer L, Prasad M, Canales D, Louis P, Fletcher J . Neuroimaging, physical, and developmental findings after inflicted and noninflicted traumatic brain injury in young children. Pediatrics. 1998; 102(2 Pt 1):300-7. DOI: 10.1542/peds.102.2.300. View