[Child Abuse and Violence As Reasons for Injuries in Childhood: Results of a Monitoring of Children and Adolescents in South Brandenburg (Germany)]
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Background: During childhood injuries are one of the most common reasons for a consultation, second only to infectious diseases. Not as rare as aspected these injuries are caused by maltreatment. The aim of this study is to show the frequency of non-accidental injuries (NAI) in the patient group from a pediatric hospital in East Germany.
Material And Methods: Over a 12-month period all cases of injured children who needed to be hospitalized for treatment were registered. In a computer based questionnaire various parameters, such as age, sex, social status, and accident details were documented.
Results: A total of 573 injured children and adolescents needed inpatient treatment. In 86.7% of the cases injuries resulted from an accident. In 8.6% of all cases a connection to violence could be found mostly in the form of head and soft tissue injuries.
Conclusion: The findings show the importance of a detailed and specific anamnesis and physical exploration of children with trauma. Recognition of maltreated children does not only apply to pediatricians, but also to physicians of several specializations.
Pliske G, Heide S, Lucas B, Brandstadter K, Walcher F, Kropf S Unfallchirurg. 2017; 121(5):391-396.
PMID: 28921014 DOI: 10.1007/s00113-017-0413-3.