» Articles » PMID: 20348924

Pomc-expressing Progenitors Give Rise to Antagonistic Neuronal Populations in Hypothalamic Feeding Circuits

Overview
Journal Nat Med
Date 2010 Mar 30
PMID 20348924
Citations 177
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Hypothalamic neuron circuits regulating energy balance are highly plastic and develop in response to nutrient and hormonal cues. To identify processes that might be susceptible to gestational influences in mice, we characterized the ontogeny of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) cell populations, which exert opposing influences on food intake and body weight. These analyses revealed that Pomc is broadly expressed in immature hypothalamic neurons and that half of embryonic Pomc-expressing precursors subsequently adopt a non-POMC fate in adult mice. Moreover, nearly one quarter of the mature NPY+ cell population shares a common progenitor with POMC+ cells.

Citing Articles

Hypoxia inducible factor-dependent upregulation of Agrp in glomus type I cells of the carotid body.

Leon-Mercado L, Menendez-Montes I, Tao J, Chen B, Olson D, Mackaaij C Mol Metab. 2025; 92:102095.

PMID: 39793758 PMC: 11786784. DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2025.102095.


Hypothalamic P62 (SQSTM1) regulates energy balance by modulating leptin signaling.

Yang S, Li Y, Tian M, Deng W, Liu D, Chen C Theranostics. 2024; 14(17):6605-6624.

PMID: 39479445 PMC: 11519807. DOI: 10.7150/thno.96480.


Regulation of leptin signaling and diet-induced obesity by SEL1L-HRD1 ER-associated degradation in POMC expressing neurons.

Mao H, Kim G, Pan L, Qi L Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):8435.

PMID: 39343970 PMC: 11439921. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52743-2.


Control of tuberal hypothalamic development and its implications in metabolic disorders.

Placzek M, Chinnaiya K, Kim D, Blackshaw S Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2024; 21(2):118-130.

PMID: 39313573 PMC: 11864813. DOI: 10.1038/s41574-024-01036-1.


Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms of the Neurodevelopmental Consequences of Fetal Protein Deficiency: Insights From Rodent Models and Public Health Implications.

Vancamp P, Frapin M, Parnet P, Amarger V Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci. 2024; 4(5):100339.

PMID: 39040432 PMC: 11262180. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2024.100339.


References
1.
Ibrahim N, Bosch M, Smart J, Qiu J, Rubinstein M, Ronnekleiv O . Hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin neurons are glucose responsive and express K(ATP) channels. Endocrinology. 2003; 144(4):1331-40. DOI: 10.1210/en.2002-221033. View

2.
Schwartz M, Porte Jr D . Diabetes, obesity, and the brain. Science. 2005; 307(5708):375-9. DOI: 10.1126/science.1104344. View

3.
Broad K, Curley J, Keverne E . Increased apoptosis during neonatal brain development underlies the adult behavioral deficits seen in mice lacking a functional paternally expressed gene 3 (Peg3). Dev Neurobiol. 2009; 69(5):314-25. DOI: 10.1002/dneu.20702. View

4.
Fioramonti X, Contie S, Song Z, Routh V, Lorsignol A, Penicaud L . Characterization of glucosensing neuron subpopulations in the arcuate nucleus: integration in neuropeptide Y and pro-opio melanocortin networks?. Diabetes. 2007; 56(5):1219-27. DOI: 10.2337/db06-0567. View

5.
Pinto S, Roseberry A, Liu H, Diano S, Shanabrough M, Cai X . Rapid rewiring of arcuate nucleus feeding circuits by leptin. Science. 2004; 304(5667):110-5. DOI: 10.1126/science.1089459. View