Monitoring Neural Activity with Bioluminescence During Natural Behavior
Overview
Affiliations
Existing techniques for monitoring neural activity in awake, freely behaving vertebrates are invasive and difficult to target to genetically identified neurons. We used bioluminescence to non-invasively monitor the activity of genetically specified neurons in freely behaving zebrafish. Transgenic fish with the Ca(2+)-sensitive photoprotein green fluorescent protein (GFP)-Aequorin in most neurons generated large and fast bioluminescent signals that were related to neural activity, neuroluminescence, which could be recorded continuously for many days. To test the limits of this technique, we specifically targeted GFP-Aequorin to the hypocretin-positive neurons of the hypothalamus. We found that neuroluminescence generated by this group of approximately 20 neurons was associated with periods of increased locomotor activity and identified two classes of neural activity corresponding to distinct swim latencies. Our neuroluminescence assay can report, with high temporal resolution and sensitivity, the activity of small subsets of neurons during unrestrained behavior.
Gogianu L, Ruta L, Farcasanu I Molecules. 2024; 29(23).
PMID: 39683786 PMC: 11643140. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29235627.
Single-Cell Profiling Uncovers Evolutionary Divergence of Hypocretin/Orexin Neuronal Subpopulations.
Sagi D, Tibi M, Admati I, Lerer-Goldshtein T, Hochgerner H, Zeisel A J Neurosci. 2024; 44(36).
PMID: 39122556 PMC: 11376333. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0095-24.2024.
Emerging Synthetic Bioluminescent Reactions for Non-Invasive Imaging of Freely Moving Animals.
Kuchimaru T Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(13).
PMID: 39000448 PMC: 11242611. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25137338.
Bioluminescence as a functional tool for visualizing and controlling neuronal activity .
Porta-de-la-Riva M, Morales-Curiel L, Carolina Gonzalez A, Krieg M Neurophotonics. 2024; 11(2):024203.
PMID: 38348359 PMC: 10861157. DOI: 10.1117/1.NPh.11.2.024203.
CaBLAM! A high-contrast bioluminescent Ca indicator derived from an engineered luciferase.
Lambert G, Crespo E, Murphy J, Boassa D, Luong S, Celinskis D bioRxiv. 2023; .
PMID: 37425712 PMC: 10327125. DOI: 10.1101/2023.06.25.546478.