Associations Between Impulsivity and High Risk Sexual Behaviors in Dually Diagnosed Outpatients
Overview
Affiliations
Background/objectives: It is unknown whether impulsivity is associated with risky sexual behavior in dually diagnosed clients.
Methods: Impulsivity in 51 sexually-active, dually diagnosed clients was assessed by the Barrett Impulsivity Scale, Delayed Discounting Questionnaire, and Wisconsin Card-Sorting Task, and a path analysis of relationship to self-reported risk behaviors was conducted.
Results: Recent cocaine use was correlated with risky sexual behaviors and a preference for immediate over larger, delayed rewards trended towards a correlation.
Conclusion And Scientific Significance: The association between impulsivity and risky sexual behavior among substance users appears to extend to the dually diagnosed. Implications for HIV prevention are discussed.
A study of impulsivity and adverse childhood experiences in a population health setting.
Read R, Schlauch K, Elhanan G, Neveux I, Koning S, Cooper T Front Public Health. 2024; 12:1447008.
PMID: 39697282 PMC: 11652370. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1447008.
Deng T, Urbaczewski A, Lee Y, Barman-Adhikari A, Dewri R JMIR AI. 2024; 3:e53488.
PMID: 39419495 PMC: 11528171. DOI: 10.2196/53488.
Neural Correlates of Trait Impulsivity among Adult Healthy Individuals.
Jung H, Bak H, Bang M, Lee S, Soo Lee K Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2024; 22(2):345-353.
PMID: 38627081 PMC: 11024700. DOI: 10.9758/cpn.23.1128.
Sexual discounting: A systematic review of discounting processes and sexual behavior.
Johnson M, Strickland J, Herrmann E, Dolan S, Cox D, Berry M Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2020; 29(6):711-738.
PMID: 33001694 PMC: 8977071. DOI: 10.1037/pha0000402.
Gratz K, Weiss N, McDermott M, DiLillo D, Messman-Moore T, Tull M J Pers Disord. 2016; 31(4):433-448.
PMID: 27322577 PMC: 5472518. DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2016_30_252.