C1q Nephropathy in the Pediatric Population: Pathology and Pathogenesis
Overview
Pediatrics
Affiliations
C1q nephropathy was originally described nearly 25 years ago by Jennette and Hipp. Since that time there have been a limited number of publications on C1q nephropathy, most of them in the pediatric literature. Despite reported incidences as high as 16% in some pediatric biopsy series, a consensus definition on the diagnosis of C1q nephropathy is lacking and its existence as a distinct clinical disease entity remains controversial. The purpose of this review is to discuss the biology of C1q in the context of mechanisms of C1q deposition, and to provide a detailed analysis of the published pediatric case series with a focus on the pathological criteria used to establish the diagnosis of C1q nephropathy as well as long-term outcomes in children.
Pediatric Bilateral Hypoplastic Kidney Complicated With C1q Nephropathy: A Case Report.
Kanai H, Sawanobori E, Kobayashi A, Goto M Cureus. 2024; 16(7):e63923.
PMID: 39105016 PMC: 11298498. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63923.
Identification of biomarkers of chronic kidney disease among kidney-derived proteins.
Higashisaka K, Takeya S, Kamada H, Obana M, Maeda M, Kabayama M Clin Proteomics. 2022; 19(1):3.
PMID: 35016606 PMC: 8903635. DOI: 10.1186/s12014-021-09340-y.
Renal Outcome of IgM Nephropathy: A Comparative Prospective Cohort Study.
Chae Y, Yoon H, Chang Y, Kim Y, Kim H, Choi B J Clin Med. 2021; 10(18).
PMID: 34575298 PMC: 8466757. DOI: 10.3390/jcm10184191.
Zee J, McNulty M, Hodgin J, Zhdanova O, Hingorani S, Jefferson J Pediatr Nephrol. 2021; 36(9):2747-2757.
PMID: 33646395 PMC: 8524347. DOI: 10.1007/s00467-021-04990-4.
Kim K, Son H, Ryu J, Lee H, Han S, Ryu D PLoS One. 2019; 14(4):e0215217.
PMID: 31002691 PMC: 6474651. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215217.