The AAA+ ATPase ATAD3A Controls Mitochondrial Dynamics at the Interface of the Inner and Outer Membranes
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Dynamic interactions between components of the outer (OM) and inner (IM) membranes control a number of critical mitochondrial functions such as channeling of metabolites and coordinated fission and fusion. We identify here the mitochondrial AAA(+) ATPase protein ATAD3A specific to multicellular eukaryotes as a participant in these interactions. The N-terminal domain interacts with the OM. A central transmembrane segment (TMS) anchors the protein in the IM and positions the C-terminal AAA(+) ATPase domain in the matrix. Invalidation studies in Drosophila and in a human steroidogenic cell line showed that ATAD3A is required for normal cell growth and cholesterol channeling at contact sites. Using dominant-negative mutants, including a defective ATP-binding mutant and a truncated 50-amino-acid N-terminus mutant, we showed that ATAD3A regulates dynamic interactions between the mitochondrial OM and IM sensed by the cell fission machinery. The capacity of ATAD3A to impact essential mitochondrial functions and organization suggests that it possesses unique properties in regulating mitochondrial dynamics and cellular functions in multicellular organisms.
Thirty years of StAR gazing. Expanding the universe of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein.
Miller W, Miller W J Endocrinol. 2025; 264(3).
PMID: 39773408 PMC: 11840834. DOI: 10.1530/JOE-24-0310.
Mutations in mitochondrial gene and disease, lessons from models.
Brugel M, Kiesel A, Haack T, Peralta S Front Neurosci. 2024; 18:1496142.
PMID: 39605788 PMC: 11599198. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1496142.
Targeting ATAD3A Phosphorylation Mediated by TBK1 Ameliorates Senescence-Associated Pathologies.
He Y, Liu Y, Zheng M, Zou Y, Huang M, Wang L Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024; 12(1):e2404109.
PMID: 39520088 PMC: 11714148. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202404109.
AMPK targets PDZD8 to trigger carbon source shift from glucose to glutamine.
Li M, Wang Y, Wei X, Cai W, Wu J, Zhu M Cell Res. 2024; 34(10):683-706.
PMID: 38898113 PMC: 11442470. DOI: 10.1038/s41422-024-00985-6.
Knockdown of hCINAP sensitizes colorectal cancer cells to ionizing radiation.
Shen M, Zhang Y, Wu F, Shen M, Zhang S, Guo Y Cell Cycle. 2024; 23(3):233-247.
PMID: 38551450 PMC: 11057657. DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2024.2309015.