» Articles » PMID: 20144017

Review of Meningococcal Group B Vaccines

Overview
Journal Clin Infect Dis
Date 2010 Feb 11
PMID 20144017
Citations 77
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

No broadly effective vaccines are available for prevention of group B meningococcal disease, which accounts for >50% of all cases. The group B capsule is an autoantigen and is not a suitable vaccine target. Outer-membrane vesicle vaccines appear to be safe and effective, but serum bactericidal responses in infants are specific for a porin protein, PorA, which is antigenically variable. To broaden protection, outer-membrane vesicle vaccines have been prepared from >1 strain, from mutants with >1 PorA, or from mutants with genetically detoxified endotoxin and overexpressed desirable antigens, such as factor H binding protein. Also, recombinant protein vaccines such as factor H binding protein, given alone or in combination with other antigens, are in late-stage clinical development and may be effective against the majority of group B strains. Thus, the prospects have never been better for developing vaccines for prevention of meningococcal disease, including that caused by group B strains.

Citing Articles

Immunogenicity of Outer Membrane Vesicles: Elucidation of Humoral Responses against OMV-Associated Antigens.

Croia L, Sopetto G, Zanella I, Caproni E, Gagliardi A, Tamburini S Membranes (Basel). 2023; 13(11).

PMID: 37999368 PMC: 10673343. DOI: 10.3390/membranes13110882.


and : Similarities and Differences in Infection, Immuno-Modulation, and Vaccine Considerations.

Miguelena Chamorro B, De Luca K, Swaminathan G, Longet S, Mundt E, Paul S Clin Microbiol Rev. 2023; 36(3):e0016422.

PMID: 37306571 PMC: 10512794. DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00164-22.


Whole genome sequence analysis of Neisseria meningitidis strains circulating in Kazakhstan, 2017-2018.

Shevtsov A, Aushakhmetova Z, Amirgazin A, Khegay O, Kamalova D, Sanakulova B PLoS One. 2022; 17(12):e0279536.

PMID: 36576937 PMC: 9797059. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279536.


Bacterial extracellular vesicle applications in cancer immunotherapy.

Suri K, DSouza A, Huang D, Bhavsar A, Amiji M Bioact Mater. 2022; 22:551-566.

PMID: 36382022 PMC: 9637733. DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.10.024.


Outer Membrane Vesicles: An Emerging Vaccine Platform.

Kashyap D, Panda M, Baral B, Varshney N, R S, Bhandari V Vaccines (Basel). 2022; 10(10).

PMID: 36298443 PMC: 9610665. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10101578.


References
1.
Moe G, Zuno-Mitchell P, Hammond S, Granoff D . Sequential immunization with vesicles prepared from heterologous Neisseria meningitidis strains elicits broadly protective serum antibodies to group B strains. Infect Immun. 2002; 70(11):6021-31. PMC: 130404. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.70.11.6021-6031.2002. View

2.
Rappuoli R, Covacci A . Reverse vaccinology and genomics. Science. 2003; 302(5645):602. DOI: 10.1126/science.1092329. View

3.
Finney M, Vaughan T, Taylor S, Hudson M, Pratt C, Wheeler J . Characterization of the key antigenic components and pre-clinical immune responses to a meningococcal disease vaccine based on Neisseria lactamica outer membrane vesicles. Hum Vaccin. 2007; 4(1):23-30. DOI: 10.4161/hv.4.1.4806. View

4.
Fisseha M, Chen P, Brandt B, Kijek T, Moran E, Zollinger W . Characterization of native outer membrane vesicles from lpxL mutant strains of Neisseria meningitidis for use in parenteral vaccination. Infect Immun. 2005; 73(7):4070-80. PMC: 1168616. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.73.7.4070-4080.2005. View

5.
Plested J, Harris S, Wright J, Coull P, Makepeace K, Gidney M . Highly conserved Neisseria meningitidis inner-core lipopolysaccharide epitope confers protection against experimental meningococcal bacteremia. J Infect Dis. 2003; 187(8):1223-34. DOI: 10.1086/368360. View