» Articles » PMID: 20104264

Zinc Supplementation with Polaprezinc Protects Mouse Hepatocytes Against Acetaminophen-Induced Toxicity Via Induction of Heat Shock Protein 70

Overview
Specialty Biochemistry
Date 2010 Jan 28
PMID 20104264
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Polaprezinc, a chelate compound consisting of zinc and l-carnosine, is clinically used as a medicine for gastric ulcers. It has been shown that induction of heat shock protein (HSP) is involved in protective effects of polaprezinc against gastric mucosal injury. In the present study, we investigated whether polaprezinc and its components could induce HSP70 and prevent acetaminophen (APAP) toxicity in mouse primary cultured hepatocytes. Hepatocytes were treated with polaprezinc, zinc sulfate or l-carnosine at the concentration of 100 microM for 9 h, and then exposed to 10 mM APAP. Polaprezinc or zinc sulfate increased cellular HSP70 expression. However, l-carnosine had no influence on it. Pretreatment of the cells with polaprezinc or zinc sulfate significantly suppressed cell death as well as cellular lipid peroxidation after APAP treatment. In contrast, pretreatment with polaprezinc did not affect decrease in intracellular glutathione after APAP. Furthermore, treatment with KNK437, an HSP inhibitor, attenuated increase in HSP70 expression induced by polaprezinc, and abolished protective effect of polaprezinc on cell death after APAP. These results suggested that polaprezinc, in particular its zinc component, induces HSP70 expression in mouse primary cultured hepatocytes, and inhibits lipid peroxidation after APAP treatment, resulting in protection against APAP toxicity.

Citing Articles

A Review of Zinc-L-Carnosine and Its Positive Effects on Oral Mucositis, Taste Disorders, and Gastrointestinal Disorders.

Hewlings S, Kalman D Nutrients. 2020; 12(3).

PMID: 32121367 PMC: 7146259. DOI: 10.3390/nu12030665.


Assessment of the Mitigative Capacity of Dietary Zinc on PCB126 Hepatotoxicity and the Contribution of Zinc to Toxicity.

Klaren W, Gibson-Corley K, Wels B, Simmons D, McCormick M, Spitz D Chem Res Toxicol. 2016; 29(5):851-9.

PMID: 26967026 PMC: 5100827. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00022.


Heat shock protein 70-dependent protective effect of polaprezinc on acetylsalicylic acid-induced apoptosis of rat intestinal epithelial cells.

Qin Y, Naito Y, Handa O, Hayashi N, Kuki A, Mizushima K J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2011; 49(3):174-81.

PMID: 22128216 PMC: 3208013. DOI: 10.3164/jcbn.11-26.


Zinc deficiency or excess within the physiological range increases genome instability and cytotoxicity, respectively, in human oral keratinocyte cells.

Sharif R, Thomas P, Zalewski P, Fenech M Genes Nutr. 2011; 7(2):139-54.

PMID: 21935692 PMC: 3316759. DOI: 10.1007/s12263-011-0248-4.


Protection by Exogenously Added Coenzyme Q(9) against Free Radical-Induced Injuries in Human Liver Cells.

Kusumoto C, Kinugawa T, Morikawa H, Teraoka M, Nishida T, Murawaki Y J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2010; 46(3):244-51.

PMID: 20490320 PMC: 2872230. DOI: 10.3164/jcbn.09-128.


References
1.
Dahlin D, Miwa G, Lu A, Nelson S . N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine: a cytochrome P-450-mediated oxidation product of acetaminophen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984; 81(5):1327-31. PMC: 344826. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.81.5.1327. View

2.
Jaeschke H, Gujral J, Bajt M . Apoptosis and necrosis in liver disease. Liver Int. 2004; 24(2):85-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2004.0906.x. View

3.
Guo G, Moffit J, Nicol C, Ward J, Aleksunes L, Slitt A . Enhanced acetaminophen toxicity by activation of the pregnane X receptor. Toxicol Sci. 2004; 82(2):374-80. DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfh286. View

4.
Ohkawara T, Takeda H, Kato K, Miyashita K, Kato M, Iwanaga T . Polaprezinc (N-(3-aminopropionyl)-L-histidinato zinc) ameliorates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005; 40(11):1321-7. DOI: 10.1080/00365520510023530. View

5.
JOLLOW D, Mitchell J, Potter W, Davis D, GILLETTE J, Brodie B . Acetaminophen-induced hepatic necrosis. II. Role of covalent binding in vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1973; 187(1):195-202. View