Heliobacterial Rieske/cytb Complex
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Data on structure and function of the Rieske/cytb complex from Heliobacteria are scarce. They indicate that the complex is related to the b (6) f complex in agreement with the phylogenetic position of the organism. It is composed of a diheme cytochrome c, and a Rieske iron-sulfur protein, together with transmembrane cytochrome b (6) and subunit IV. Additional small subunits may be part of the complex. The cofactor content comprises heme c (i), first discovered in the Q(i) binding pocket of b (6) f complexes. The redox midpoint potentials are more negative than in b (6) f complex in agreement with the lower redox midpoint potentials (by about 150 mV) of its reaction partners, menaquinone, and cytochrome c (553). The enzyme is implicated in cyclic electron transfer around the RCI. Functional studies are favored by the absence of antennae and the simple photosynthetic reaction chain but are hampered by the high oxygen sensitivity of the organism, its chlorophyll, and lipids.
Leung S, Baker P, Redding K Photosynth Res. 2021; 148(3):137-152.
PMID: 34236566 DOI: 10.1007/s11120-021-00845-z.
Emergence of cytochrome bc complexes in the context of photosynthesis.
Dibrova D, Shalaeva D, Galperin M, Mulkidjanian A Physiol Plant. 2017; 161(1):150-170.
PMID: 28493482 PMC: 5600118. DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12586.
Zhang Y, Majumder E, Yue H, Blankenship R, Gross M Biochemistry. 2014; 53(35):5619-30.
PMID: 25138816 PMC: 4159202. DOI: 10.1021/bi500420y.
The molecular evolution of the Qo motif.
Kao W, Hunte C Genome Biol Evol. 2014; 6(7):1894-910.
PMID: 25115012 PMC: 4122944. DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evu147.
Dibrova D, Cherepanov D, Galperin M, Skulachev V, Mulkidjanian A Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013; 1827(11-12):1407-27.
PMID: 23871937 PMC: 3839093. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2013.07.006.