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Neopterin: Biomarker of Cell-mediated Immunity and Potent Usage As Biomarker in Silicosis and Other Occupational Diseases

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Date 2009 Dec 31
PMID 20040967
Citations 22
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Abstract

Neopterin is regarded as an early biomarker of the cellular immune response. This low molecular mass compound belongs to the class of pteridine and is a metabolite of guanosine triphosphate, which is produced by the activated macrophages and dendritic cells after stimulation with gamma-interferon. An international group acknowledges the fact that the levels of serum neopterin can be used as a marker of the effect of exposure to silica and other occupational diseases. The determination of neopterin is an innovative tool for monitoring diseases associated with the activation of cell-mediated immunity.

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