» Articles » PMID: 20004110

Metabolic Reprogramming, Caloric Restriction and Aging

Overview
Specialty Endocrinology
Date 2009 Dec 17
PMID 20004110
Citations 133
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Caloric restriction (CR) without malnutrition slows the aging process and extends lifespan in diverse species by unknown mechanisms. The inverse linear relationship between calorie intake and lifespan suggests that regulators of energy metabolism are important in the actions of CR. Studies in several species reveal tissue-specific changes in energy metabolism with CR and suggest that metabolic reprogramming plays a critical role in its mechanism of aging retardation. We herein describe common signatures of CR and suggest how they can slow aging. We discuss recent advances in understanding the function of key metabolic regulators that probably coordinate the response to altered nutrient availability with CR and how the pathways they regulate can retard the aging process.

Citing Articles

Intense Caloric Restriction from Birth Protects the Heart Against Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury and Reduces Reactive Oxygen Species in Ovariectomized Rats.

Lopes Cantuaria V, Rodrigues C, Dias I, Ottone V, Costa B, Godinho L Antioxidants (Basel). 2025; 14(2).

PMID: 40002357 PMC: 11851507. DOI: 10.3390/antiox14020169.


Dietary Restrictions and Cancer Prevention: State of the Art.

Caprara G, Pallavi R, Sanyal S, Pelicci P Nutrients. 2025; 17(3).

PMID: 39940361 PMC: 11820753. DOI: 10.3390/nu17030503.


Low-input redoxomics facilitates global identification of metabolic regulators of oxidative stress in the gut.

Xiao X, Hu M, Gao L, Yuan H, Chong B, Liu Y Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025; 10(1):8.

PMID: 39774148 PMC: 11707242. DOI: 10.1038/s41392-024-02094-7.


Chaperone-mediated autophagy as a modulator of aging and longevity.

Endicott S Front Aging. 2024; 5:1509400.

PMID: 39687864 PMC: 11647017. DOI: 10.3389/fragi.2024.1509400.


Molecular mechanisms of genotype-dependent lifespan variation mediated by caloric restriction: insight from wild yeast isolates.

McLean S, Lee M, Liu W, Hameed R, Gujjala V, Zhou X Front Aging. 2024; 5:1408160.

PMID: 39055969 PMC: 11269085. DOI: 10.3389/fragi.2024.1408160.


References
1.
Fukuda R, Zhang H, Kim J, Shimoda L, Dang C, Semenza G . HIF-1 regulates cytochrome oxidase subunits to optimize efficiency of respiration in hypoxic cells. Cell. 2007; 129(1):111-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.047. View

2.
Nishimura M, Izumiya Y, Higuchi A, Shibata R, Qiu J, Kudo C . Adiponectin prevents cerebral ischemic injury through endothelial nitric oxide synthase dependent mechanisms. Circulation. 2007; 117(2):216-23. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.725044. View

3.
Chiba T, Yamaza H, Shimokawa I . Role of insulin and growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-I signaling in lifespan extension: rodent longevity models for studying aging and calorie restriction. Curr Genomics. 2009; 8(7):423-8. PMC: 2647154. DOI: 10.2174/138920207783591726. View

4.
Shinmura K, Tamaki K, Bolli R . Impact of 6-mo caloric restriction on myocardial ischemic tolerance: possible involvement of nitric oxide-dependent increase in nuclear Sirt1. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008; 295(6):H2348-55. PMC: 2614541. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00602.2008. View

5.
Katic M, Kennedy A, Leykin I, Norris A, McGettrick A, Gesta S . Mitochondrial gene expression and increased oxidative metabolism: role in increased lifespan of fat-specific insulin receptor knock-out mice. Aging Cell. 2007; 6(6):827-39. PMC: 5715809. DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2007.00346.x. View