» Articles » PMID: 19967384

Can We Explain the Exposure Variability Found in Hand-arm Vibrations when Using Angle Grinders? A Round Robin Laboratory Study

Overview
Date 2009 Dec 8
PMID 19967384
Citations 1
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Objectives: To quantify variance components of hand-arm vibration exposure from data collected in a laboratory study of four different angle grinders.

Methods: Four different angle grinders were sent to seven laboratories for grinding tests by three operators at each laboratory. Vibration in both the throttle and support handles was measured. For one grinder, the experimental set-up was repeated and two measurements were collected for that specific grinder.

Results: At least one-third of the estimated variability is attributable to the wheel and less than one-third to the operator. In repeated experiments, between-occasion, operator and wheel factors explained 4, 29 and 17% of the total variability, respectively.

Conclusions: Since measured vibrations in the support and throttle handles are significantly differed, measurements should be taken at both locations. Factors influencing vibration variability include the presence/absence of an auto balance unit, wheel and operator, but other factors remain to be elucidated.

Citing Articles

The Effect of a Mechanical Arm System on Portable Grinder Vibration Emissions.

McDowell T, Welcome D, Warren C, Xu X, Dong R Ann Occup Hyg. 2015; 60(3):371-86.

PMID: 26628522 PMC: 4779390. DOI: 10.1093/annhyg/mev084.

References
1.
McDowell T, Dong R, Xu X, Welcome D, Warren C . An evaluation of impact wrench vibration emissions and test methods. Ann Occup Hyg. 2008; 52(2):125-38. DOI: 10.1093/annhyg/mem064. View

2.
Symanski E, Maberti S, Chan W . A meta-analytic approach for characterizing the within-worker and between-worker sources of variation in occupational exposure. Ann Occup Hyg. 2006; 50(4):343-57. DOI: 10.1093/annhyg/mel006. View

3.
Rappaport S, Kromhout H, Symanski E . Variation of exposure between workers in homogeneous exposure groups. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1993; 54(11):654-62. DOI: 10.1080/15298669391355198. View

4.
Rappaport S, Weaver M, Taylor D, Kupper L, Susi P . Application of mixed models to assess exposures monitored by construction workers during hot processes. Ann Occup Hyg. 1999; 43(7):457-69. View

5.
Rappaport S, Symanski E, Yager J, Kupper L . The relationship between environmental monitoring and biological markers in exposure assessment. Environ Health Perspect. 1995; 103 Suppl 3:49-53. PMC: 1519016. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.95103s349. View