» Articles » PMID: 19941654

Exclusive Breastfeeding in Sri Lanka: Problems of Interpretation of Reported Rates

Overview
Publisher Biomed Central
Date 2009 Nov 28
PMID 19941654
Citations 23
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Accurate interpretation of reported breastfeeding rates is essential in understanding the true picture of a country's breastfeeding status. In Sri Lanka, where the reported exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rate among infants aged from 0 to 5 months is 75%, accurate understanding of this rate is of the utmost importance. The danger of misinterpreting the data and assuming that Sri Lanka has achieved a high EBF rate is that health workers begin to believe that no further effort should be made in this area. This is very dangerous as the potential to further improve rates of EBF will not be addressed. We discuss the interpretation of survey data and various definitions used in the relevant literature. We strongly recommend that interpretation of EBF rates should be done only after careful evaluation of the definitions and survey methods used.

Citing Articles

Challenging the utility of 24-hour recall of exclusive breast feeding in Japan.

Nanishi K, Green J, Shibanuma A, Hongo H, Okawa S, Tabuchi T BMJ Glob Health. 2023; 8(12).

PMID: 38084493 PMC: 10711857. DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013737.


Comparative Assessment of Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates From 24-Hour Recall and Since Birth Methods in Southwestern Pennsylvania Using Ecological Momentary Assessment.

Isiguzo C, Documet P, Demirci J, Youk A, Mendez G, Davis E J Hum Lact. 2023; 39(4):584-594.

PMID: 37675868 PMC: 11219032. DOI: 10.1177/08903344231193734.


Determinants of early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding practices among rural mothers from Jaffna District of Sri Lanka.

Karthigesu K, Balakumar S, Arasaratnam V Int Breastfeed J. 2023; 18(1):42.

PMID: 37580743 PMC: 10426130. DOI: 10.1186/s13006-023-00575-z.


Challenges of Continuation of Exclusive Breast Feeding up to 6 Months in a Setting with High Exclusive Breast Feeding Rates Reported. Experience from Eastern Province of Sri Lanka.

Ranasinghe J, Madushika D, Abeysundara S, Agampodi S Matern Child Health J. 2023; 27(11):1996-2001.

PMID: 37270754 DOI: 10.1007/s10995-023-03724-2.


One-week recall period gives a more accurate estimate of exclusive breastfeeding practice than 24-h recall among infants younger than six months of age.

Andarge S, Fenta E, Gebreyesus S, Belachew R Int Breastfeed J. 2021; 16(1):65.

PMID: 34454543 PMC: 8403454. DOI: 10.1186/s13006-021-00411-2.


References
1.
Aarts C, Kylberg E, Hornell A, Hofvander Y, Gebre-Medhin M, GREINER T . How exclusive is exclusive breastfeeding? A comparison of data since birth with current status data. Int J Epidemiol. 2000; 29(6):1041-6. DOI: 10.1093/ije/29.6.1041. View

2.
Ssenyonga R, Muwonge R, Nankya I . Towards a better understanding of exclusive breastfeeding in the era of HIV/AIDS: a study of prevalence and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding from birth, in Rakai,Uganda. J Trop Pediatr. 2004; 50(6):348-53. DOI: 10.1093/tropej/50.6.348. View

3.
Agampodi S, Agampodi T, Piyaseeli U . Breastfeeding practices in a public health field practice area in Sri Lanka: a survival analysis. Int Breastfeed J. 2007; 2:13. PMC: 2092417. DOI: 10.1186/1746-4358-2-13. View

4.
Labbok M, Coffin C . A call for consistency in definition of breastfeeding behaviors. Soc Sci Med. 1997; 44(12):1931-2. DOI: 10.1016/s0277-9536(97)00013-0. View

5.
Piwoz E, Creed de Kanashiro H, Lopez de Romana G, Black R, Brown K . Potential for misclassification of infants' usual feeding practices using 24-hour dietary assessment methods. J Nutr. 1995; 125(1):57-65. DOI: 10.1093/jn/125.1.57. View