» Articles » PMID: 19874829

Strain Differences in the Distribution of N-methyl-d-aspartate and Gamma (gamma)-aminobutyric Acid-A Receptors in Rat Brain

Overview
Journal Life Sci
Publisher Elsevier
Date 2009 Oct 31
PMID 19874829
Citations 9
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Aims: Previous studies have shown that the Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rat strain exhibits depressive symptoms such as anhedonia, psychomotor retardation, ambivalence and negative memory bias following exposure to stress. Given the involvement of excitatory glutamate and inhibitory gamma (gamma)-aminobutyric acid (GABA) signaling pathways in influencing depressive behavior, the present study investigated strain differences in the distribution of central N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and GABA(A) receptor sites in WKY compared to their inbred counterpart, Wistar (WIS) rats.

Main Methods: Quantitative autoradiographic analysis was used to map the binding and distribution of NMDA and GABA(A) receptors in various brain regions in WKY and WIS rats.

Key Findings: Results indicated a significant difference between the two strains. Lower NMDA receptor binding was found in the anterior cingulate cortex, caudate putmen, nucleus accumbens, CA1 region of the hippocampus and the substantia nigra pars reticulata in WKY compared to WIS rats. Conversely, higher GABA(A) receptor binding was found in the amygdala, caudate putmen, dentate gyrus, CA2 and CA3 fields of the hippocampus, periaqueductal grey and substantia nigra pars reticulata in WKY compared to WIS rats.

Significance: Given that these two rat strains differ in their behavioural, endocrine and neurochemical profile, the observed strain differences in NMDA and GABA(A) receptor binding suggest that these two neurotransmitter systems may be involved in the depressive and stress-sensitive phenotype of the WKY rat strain.

Citing Articles

GABAergic Mechanisms Can Redress the Tilted Balance between Excitation and Inhibition in Damaged Spinal Networks.

Mazzone G, Mohammadshirazi A, Aquino J, Nistri A, Taccola G Mol Neurobiol. 2021; 58(8):3769-3786.

PMID: 33826070 PMC: 8279998. DOI: 10.1007/s12035-021-02370-5.


Adolescent social defeat alters N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor expression and impairs fear learning in adulthood.

Novick A, Mears M, Forster G, Lei Y, Tejani-Butt S, Watt M Behav Brain Res. 2016; 304:51-9.

PMID: 26876136 PMC: 4795455. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.02.013.


Dysfunctional inhibitory mechanisms in locus coeruleus neurons of the wistar kyoto rat.

Bruzos-Cidon C, Llamosas N, Ugedo L, Torrecilla M Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2015; 18(7):pyu122.

PMID: 25586927 PMC: 4540101. DOI: 10.1093/ijnp/pyu122.


Spinal NMDA receptor activation constrains inactivity-induced phrenic motor facilitation in Charles River Sprague-Dawley rats.

Streeter K, Baker-Herman T J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014; 117(7):682-93.

PMID: 25103979 PMC: 4187051. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00342.2014.


Antidepressant-like effects of low ketamine dose is associated with increased hippocampal AMPA/NMDA receptor density ratio in female Wistar-Kyoto rats.

Tizabi Y, Bhatti B, Manaye K, Das J, Akinfiresoye L Neuroscience. 2012; 213:72-80.

PMID: 22521815 PMC: 3367052. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.03.052.


References
1.
Sepkuty J, Cohen A, Eccles C, Rafiq A, Behar K, Ganel R . A neuronal glutamate transporter contributes to neurotransmitter GABA synthesis and epilepsy. J Neurosci. 2002; 22(15):6372-9. PMC: 2483507. DOI: 20026650. View

2.
Erecinska M, Silver I . Metabolism and role of glutamate in mammalian brain. Prog Neurobiol. 1990; 35(4):245-96. DOI: 10.1016/0301-0082(90)90013-7. View

3.
Pare W . Investigatory behavior of a novel conspecific by Wistar Kyoto, Wistar and Sprague-Dawley rats. Brain Res Bull. 2001; 53(6):759-65. DOI: 10.1016/s0361-9230(00)00362-2. View

4.
Sanacora G, Gueorguieva R, Epperson C, Wu Y, Appel M, Rothman D . Subtype-specific alterations of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate in patients with major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004; 61(7):705-13. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.7.705. View

5.
Banks M, White J, Pearce R . Interactions between distinct GABA(A) circuits in hippocampus. Neuron. 2000; 25(2):449-57. DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80907-1. View