» Articles » PMID: 19799649

The Actin Filament Cross-linker L-plastin Confers Resistance to TNF-alpha in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells in a Phosphorylation-dependent Manner

Overview
Journal J Cell Mol Med
Date 2009 Oct 6
PMID 19799649
Citations 19
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

We used a tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha resistant breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cell line to investigate the involvement of the actin cytoskeleton in the mechanism of cell resistance to this cytokine. We found that TNF resistance correlates with the loss of cell epithelial properties and the gain of a mesenchymal phenotype, reminiscent of an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Morphological changes were associated with a profound reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and with a change in the repertoire of expressed actin cytoskeleton genes and EMT markers, as revealed by DNA microarray-based expression profiling. L-plastin, an F-actin cross-linking and stabilizing protein, was identified as one of the most significantly up-regulated genes in TNF-resistant cells. Knockdown of L-plastin in these cells revealed its crucial role in conferring TNF resistance. Importantly, overexpression of wild-type L-plastin in TNF-sensitive MCF-7 cells was sufficient to protect them against TNF-mediated cell death. Furthermore, we found that this effect is dependent on serine-5 phosphorylation of L-plastin and that non-conventional protein kinase C isoforms and the ceramide pathway may regulate its phosphorylation state. The protective role of L-plastin was not restricted to TNF-alpha resistant MCF-7 cells because a correlation between the expression of L-plastin and the resistance to TNF-alpha was observed in other breast cancer cell lines. Together, our study discloses a novel unexpected role of the actin bundling protein L-plastin as a cell protective protein against TNF-cytotoxicity.

Citing Articles

LCP1 correlates with immune infiltration: a prognostic marker for triple-negative breast cancer.

Pan S, Wan M, Jin H, Ning R, Zhang J, Han X BMC Immunol. 2024; 25(1):42.

PMID: 38977952 PMC: 11229261. DOI: 10.1186/s12865-024-00635-x.


Systemically Silencing Long Non-coding RNAs Maclpil With Short Interfering RNA Nanoparticles Alleviates Experimental Ischemic Stroke by Promoting Macrophage Apoptosis and Anti-inflammatory Activation.

Wang Y, Liu C, Chen Y, Chen T, Han T, Xue L Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022; 9:876087.

PMID: 35600488 PMC: 9120540. DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.876087.


Transcriptome Profiling Analysis Identifies LCP1 as a Contributor for Chidamide Resistance in Gastric Cancer.

Bao W, Zhu Z, Gao Y, Chen J Pharm Res. 2022; 39(5):867-876.

PMID: 35578065 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-022-03291-1.


L-Plastin Phosphorylation: Possible Regulation by a TNFR1 Signaling Cascade in Osteoclasts.

Chellaiah M Cells. 2021; 10(9).

PMID: 34572081 PMC: 8464874. DOI: 10.3390/cells10092432.


Genome-wide DNA methylome and whole-transcriptome landscapes of spontaneous intraductal papilloma in tree shrews.

Liu C, Han Y, Tong P, Kuang D, Li N, Lu C Ann Transl Med. 2021; 9(8):688.

PMID: 33987386 PMC: 8106051. DOI: 10.21037/atm-21-1293.


References
1.
Liedtke C, Hubbard M, Wang X . Stability of actin cytoskeleton and PKC-delta binding to actin regulate NKCC1 function in airway epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2002; 284(2):C487-96. DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00357.2002. View

2.
Janji B, Giganti A, De Corte V, Catillon M, Bruyneel E, Lentz D . Phosphorylation on Ser5 increases the F-actin-binding activity of L-plastin and promotes its targeting to sites of actin assembly in cells. J Cell Sci. 2006; 119(Pt 9):1947-60. DOI: 10.1242/jcs.02874. View

3.
Wong G, Elwell J, Oberley L, Goeddel D . Manganous superoxide dismutase is essential for cellular resistance to cytotoxicity of tumor necrosis factor. Cell. 1989; 58(5):923-31. DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90944-6. View

4.
Hebert M, Potin S, Sebbagh M, Bertoglio J, Breard J, Hamelin J . Rho-ROCK-dependent ezrin-radixin-moesin phosphorylation regulates Fas-mediated apoptosis in Jurkat cells. J Immunol. 2008; 181(9):5963-73. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.181.9.5963. View

5.
Cai Z, Bettaieb A, Mahdani N, Legres L, Stancou R, Masliah J . Alteration of the sphingomyelin/ceramide pathway is associated with resistance of human breast carcinoma MCF7 cells to tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated cytotoxicity. J Biol Chem. 1997; 272(11):6918-26. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.11.6918. View