» Articles » PMID: 19770482

Approaches for Assessing Risks to Sensitive Populations: Lessons Learned from Evaluating Risks in the Pediatric Population

Abstract

Assessing the risk profiles of potentially sensitive populations requires a "tool chest" of methodological approaches to adequately characterize and evaluate these populations. At present, there is an extensive body of literature on methodologies that apply to the evaluation of the pediatric population. The Health and Environmental Sciences Institute Subcommittee on Risk Assessment of Sensitive Populations evaluated key references in the area of pediatric risk to identify a spectrum of methodological approaches. These approaches are considered in this article for their potential to be extrapolated for the identification and assessment of other sensitive populations. Recommendations as to future research needs and/or alternate methodological considerations are also made.

Citing Articles

Environmental public health research at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: A blueprint for exposure science in a connected world.

Stanek L, Cascio W, Barzyk T, Breen M, DeLuca N, Griffin S J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2024; .

PMID: 39550492 DOI: 10.1038/s41370-024-00720-8.


Age-Dependent Changes in Cytochrome P450 Abundance and Composition in Human Liver.

Subash S, Prasad B Drug Metab Dispos. 2024; 52(12):1363-1372.

PMID: 39284705 PMC: 11585312. DOI: 10.1124/dmd.124.001608.


Current practice and recommendations for advancing how human variability and susceptibility are considered in chemical risk assessment.

Varshavsky J, Rayasam S, Sass J, Axelrad D, Cranor C, Hattis D Environ Health. 2023; 21(Suppl 1):133.

PMID: 36635753 PMC: 9835253. DOI: 10.1186/s12940-022-00940-1.


Inorganic arsenic contamination and the health of children living near an inactive mining site: northern Thailand.

Kunwittaya S, Ruksee N, Khamnong T, Jiawiwatkul A, Kleebpung N, Chumchua V EXCLI J. 2022; 21:1007-1014.

PMID: 36110556 PMC: 9441675. DOI: 10.17179/excli2022-4922.


Children's Environmental Health: A Systems Approach for Anticipating Impacts from Chemicals.

Cohen Hubal E, Reif D, Slover R, Mullikin A, Little J Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(22).

PMID: 33187264 PMC: 7696947. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17228337.


References
1.
Cresteil T, Beaune P, Kremers P, Flinois J, LEROUX J . Drug-metabolizing enzymes in human foetal liver: partial resolution of multiple cytochromes P 450. Pediatr Pharmacol (New York). 1982; 2(3):199-207. View

2.
Guilarte T . Pb2+ inhibits NMDA receptor function at high and low affinity sites: developmental and regional brain expression. Neurotoxicology. 1997; 18(1):43-51. View

3.
Ames B, Gold L . Chemical carcinogenesis: too many rodent carcinogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990; 87(19):7772-6. PMC: 54830. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.19.7772. View

4.
Bleyer A, Viny A, Barr R . Cancer in 15- to 29-year-olds by primary site. Oncologist. 2006; 11(6):590-601. DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.11-6-590. View

5.
Caldwell M, Awad T, Johnson J, Gage B, Falkowski M, Gardina P . CYP4F2 genetic variant alters required warfarin dose. Blood. 2008; 111(8):4106-12. PMC: 2288721. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2007-11-122010. View