» Articles » PMID: 19674556

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Shoulder Injuries in the Throwing Athlete

Overview
Journal J Chiropr Med
Date 2009 Aug 14
PMID 19674556
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Objective: To discuss the general diagnostic and therapeutic considerations involved in managing patients with shoulder injury.

Data Sources: Medline search going back 10 years, and using the key terms "throwing" and "shoulder injuries."

Data Synthesis: Papers which evaluated current treatment protocols as determined by previously published papers in peer reviewed journals or textbooks that had no confounding variables were examined.

Results: The throwing motion is a complex maneuver which requires coordination of a variety of structures. Depending upon the specific kind of injury, rehabilitation may involve numerous different approaches. A 4-phase rehabilitation program is described.

Conclusion: Synthesis of the literature regarding management of throwing injuries is described.

References
1.
Burkhead Jr W, Rockwood Jr C . Treatment of instability of the shoulder with an exercise program. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992; 74(6):890-6. View

2.
Paley K, Jobe F, Pink M, Kvitne R, Elattrache N . Arthroscopic findings in the overhand throwing athlete: evidence for posterior internal impingement of the rotator cuff. Arthroscopy. 2000; 16(1):35-40. DOI: 10.1016/s0749-8063(00)90125-7. View

3.
Townsend H, Jobe F, Pink M, Perry J . Electromyographic analysis of the glenohumeral muscles during a baseball rehabilitation program. Am J Sports Med. 1991; 19(3):264-72. DOI: 10.1177/036354659101900309. View

4.
Kibler W . Shoulder rehabilitation: principles and practice. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998; 30(4 Suppl):S40-50. DOI: 10.1097/00005768-199804001-00007. View

5.
Sobel J, Winters J, Groenier K, Arendzen J, Meyboom de Jong B . Physical examination of the cervical spine and shoulder girdle in patients with shoulder complaints. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1997; 20(4):257-62. View