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Evaluation of Cephalometric Points in Midface Bone Lengthening with the Use of a Rigid External Device in Syndromic Craniosynostosis Patients

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Date 2009 Aug 4
PMID 19649491
Citations 3
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Abstract

Unlabelled: Distraction osteogenesis has been extensively used to correct severe midface hypoplasia in syndromic craniosynostosis patients. However few studies have reported midface distraction outcomes through cephalometric evaluation.

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate outcomes with midface distraction rigid external device (RED) in patients with syndromic craniosynostosis, in terms of quantity of bone lengthening, skeletal stability and facial growth.

Materials And Methods: Eleven patients were retrospectively evaluated in this study. Cephalometrics was carried out through three teleradiographies from each patient (T1 -before surgery; T2- immediate postop, rigth after distractor removal; T3 - late postop, obtained with a minimal interval of 12 months after surgery).

Results: Significant midface advancement was achieved with the procedure. The rate of horizontal relapse was minimal. We noticed a clear vertical facial growth, contrary to what was seen in the horizontal aspect, when there was a mild posterior relapse and no growth evidence.

Conclusion: Cephalometric evaluation showed adequate results in midface bone lengthening with rigid external distractor.

Citing Articles

Midface Morphology and Growth in Syndromic Craniosynostosis Patients Following Frontofacial Monobloc Distraction.

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PMID: 33136785 PMC: 8011493. DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000006997.


Comparison of Midface Advancement by External and Internal Craniofacial Distraction Osteogenesis.

Balaji S, Balaji P Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2019; 8(2):200-205.

PMID: 30693232 PMC: 6327809. DOI: 10.4103/ams.ams_234_18.


Guideline for Care of Patients With the Diagnoses of Craniosynostosis: Working Group on Craniosynostosis.

Mathijssen I J Craniofac Surg. 2015; 26(6):1735-807.

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